Patrick Gass 1771-1870


The longest-surviving member of the Lewis and Clark expedition. He published the very first public journal documenting the massive cross-country journey to the Pacific.

 

Biographical Overview

  • Lived from 1771 to 1870
  • Born: Jun 12, 1771, Falling Springs, PA
  • Died: Apr 2, 1870, Wellsburg, WV

 

Historical Events

  • No referenced events linked

 

Bibliography for Patrick Gass

A listing of books related by subject

A journal of the voyages and travels of a corps of discovery under the command of Captain Lewis and Captain Clarke ... 1804, 1805, & 1806 ... by Patrick Gass

Patrick Gass’s 1807 publication, A journal of the voyages and travels of a corps of discovery..., serves as the earliest published firsthand account of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, offering a distinctly pragmatic, rank-and-file perspective on the staggering physical realities of frontier exploration. Serving as the expedition's primary carpenter, Gass focuses heavily on logistical survival, detailing how the military unit mapped their westward progress directly onto the ancient overland trails, mountain passes, and riverine networks long established by the Shoshone, Nez Perce, and Chinookan peoples. His daily entries chronicle the immense cooperative labor required to construct vital temporary infrastructure—most notably the winter encampment of Fort Clatsop—in a grueling coastal environment. Furthermore, Gass highlights how the isolated corps relied entirely on complex trade negotiations and interdependent alliances with local indigenous nations to secure essential provisions, canoes, and navigational guidance. Ultimately, this foundational text grounds the expedition in raw geographic reality, demonstrating that early American claims to the Pacific Northwest were achieved through intense shared endurance and a complete reliance on existing indigenous territorial knowledge.

iv, 381 pages ; (8vo)

ONLINE Circulation [ 1 ]

 

 

Entry Details


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Last updated: 2026-09-29