Franklin County County


Established January 30, 1913 with its county seat at Preston. Named for the first settlement in Idaho, Franklin, which in turn was named for Franklin Richards, an apostle of the Mormon church. The settlement began in Franklin county in 1860 with thirteen families.

Mapped Location

Franklin County: The mapped location is an approximation and should not be used for navigation or wayfinding.

 

Information

General information on Franklin County

  • Feature Type: County
  • County Seat: City of Preston
  • Established: Thursday, January 30, 1913

 

Official, historical, colloquial and alternative toponyms for Franklin County

A brief list of names that this geographic feature has been named

Name Description
Franklin County Official

 

Origin Notes and History of Franklin County

References to Franklin County that document the origin of its place name

Title Cover Image: Idaho Chronology, Nomenclature, Bibliography

FRANKLIN.—Named from the town of Franklin. The county seat is Franklin, named for Mr. Franklin, the leader of the thirteen Mormon families that settled the place in 1860.

John E. Rees, B. Sc. in Idaho Chronology, Nomenclature, Bibliography

 

A Selected Bibliography of Franklin County, County

A compilation of essential readings detailing the history, geography, and culture of the region.

History of Weston, Idaho by Jay D. Schvaneveldt

Published in 2010, Jay D. Schvaneveldt’s History of Weston, Idaho chronicles the founding and evolution of one of the Gem State’s oldest permanent European-American settlements, established by Mormon pioneers in the mid-1860s. The book meticulously documents the community's early trials—ranging from harsh frontier winters and tense resource management to its strategic growth as an agricultural and freighting hub along the route to northern mining camps. Drawing on rich local lore, diaries, and genealogical records, Schvaneveldt captures the grit and resilience required to transform a rugged southeastern Idaho wilderness into a tightly knit farming community. A keen insight drawn from the text is how it illuminates the profound, everyday impact of religious and familial cohesion on frontier survival, demonstrating that tight kinship networks and shared communal values were just as vital to subduing the rural West as physical labor and infrastructure.

xvi, 702 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


A brief history of Franklin, first permanent settlement in the state of Idaho by Idaho Pioneer Association, Boise Public Library Idaho Collection

The Idaho Pioneer Association’s A brief history of Franklin chronicles the grueling agrarian colonization of Cache Valley, where Mormon pioneers established Idaho’s first permanent settlement in an isolated, high-altitude basin just north of the Utah border. The narrative maps how the formidable geography of the surrounding Bear River Range and the region's punishing alpine winters forced these early colonizers to immediately undertake massive, cooperative hydrological engineering projects to divert mountain streams for vital crop irrigation. By detailing the communal construction of protective forts and localized agricultural infrastructure, the text illustrates how an absolute reliance on the fertile but climatically severe valley floor dictated early survival strategies in a deeply isolated frontier environment. Ultimately, the account captures how mastering this localized geography and conquering the harsh climatic realities of the inland empire were the absolute prerequisites for establishing a lasting, agriculturally independent pioneer foothold in the rugged topography of southeastern Idaho.

41 pages illustrations with photographs 23 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Idaho, facts and statistics pertaining to its early settlement and colonization with special reference to the Franklin colony together with stories of the Indian troubles in the Southeastern part of the state by S. P. Morgan

Authored by S. P. Morgan, Idaho, Facts and Statistics Pertaining to Its Early Settlement and Colonization provides a focused historical account of the state's first permanent white settlement, the Mormon-founded Franklin colony. The text blends demographic data, pioneer chronologies, and agricultural records to document how early religious settlers transformed the arid southeastern frontier into a viable, structured agrarian community. Furthermore, the book details the escalating territorial frictions between the encroaching colonizers and the indigenous Shoshone population, framing these violent clashes solely as "Indian troubles" that threatened pioneer progress. A keen insight drawn from the work is how early statistical histories weaponized civic data to justify indigenous displacement; by pairing seemingly objective agricultural metrics with subjective, one-sided narratives of Native American hostility, the text effectively disguised the brutal realities of colonization behind a veneer of rational economic development and inevitable civilization.

36 pages ; cm.

ONLINE Circulation [ 1 ]

 


 

Last updated: 2016-11-27