Bannock County County
Established March 6, 1893 from part of Bingham County, with its county seat at Pocatello. Named for the Bannack Indians, the first inhabitants of the area, whose name was spelled Bannock by early settlers.
Mapped Location
Bannock County: The mapped location is an approximation and should not be used for navigation or wayfinding.
Information
General information on Bannock County
- Feature Type: County
- County Seat: City of Pocatello
- Established: Monday, March 6, 1893
Official, historical, colloquial and alternative toponyms for Bannock County
A brief list of names that this geographic feature has been named
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Bannock County | Official |
Origin Notes and History of Bannock County
References to Bannock County that document the origin of its place name
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BANNACK.— This name is derived from a tribe of Indians that belong to the Shoshonean family (q.v.). The word is of Shoshoni origin and means "Bamp," "hair" and "naek," "a backward motion," alluding to the manner in which the tribe wore a tuft of hair thrown back from the forehead. "Bamp-naek" was changed to the more euphonious word "Bannack" and is an entirely different word from Bannock (q.v.), which latter is a Scotch word and is always misapplied when used in reference to this tribe of Indians. They call themselves "Panaita," which they claim means "Southern People." Their habitat was the country lying between Raft River (q.v.) and the Portneuf Mountains (q.v.), ceded to them by treaty with Chief Pokatello (q.v.). They were a proud but quarrelsome people; tall, slender and a lighter complexion than the Shoshonis (q.v.), and while averse to manual labor, yet were the bravest Indians of the Rocky Mountain region; they were ofttimes heartless, cruel and bloodthirsty. The men were among the finest looking of their race; the women being noted as the ugliest of western tribes. The country occupied by them lay athwart both the Oregon and Overland trails (7. r.). By various treaties they are now on the Fort Hall Indian Reservation (q.v.) —REES, History of Lemhi County,
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BANNOCK.—This word is of Scotch origin and means a thick cake made of oatmeal, baked over the fire. The name is generally used for Bannack (q.v.), although when so used is misapplied.
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BANNOCK.—Named for the Bannack Indians (q. v.), but the Scotch word is used. The county seat is Pocatello, named for Chief Pokatello (q.v.).
A Selected Bibliography of Bannock County, County
A compilation of essential readings detailing the history, geography, and culture of the region.
Know your town Pocatello, Idaho gate city to the great Northwest by League of Women Voters of Pocatello
Know your town Pocatello, Idaho: gate city to the great Northwest examines the strategic urban development and critical transportation role of a settlement positioned at a crucial geographic chokepoint of southeastern Idaho. The League of Women Voters of Pocatello details how the region's formidable physical barriers—specifically the narrowing, rugged corridor of the Portneuf River Valley flanked by the imposing peaks of the Bannock Range—strictly dictated the flow of overland migration and the subsequent expansion of transcontinental rail networks onto the vast Snake River Plain. By mapping the deliberate establishment of massive railroad infrastructure designed to funnel freight and pioneer traffic through this narrow topographic gateway, the narrative highlights the immense logistical effort required to anchor a modern industrial hub in a demanding, semi-arid inland environment. The absolute geographic necessity of traversing this specific mountain pass forced both early overland pioneers and the Oregon Short Line Railroad into a strict reliance on the valley's contours, permanently concentrating human settlement and economic survival around this vital transportation nexus. Ultimately, this civic and historical record serves as a deeply localized spatial history, demonstrating how the specific topographical funnels and severe environmental realities of the inland Pacific Northwest fundamentally shaped the enduring, transit-dependent character of the Pocatello gateway.
47 pages : illustrations, maps ; 22 x 14 cm
Non-circulating [ 1 ]
Pioneering Pocatello was no picnic by Betty Hale, Leon Jenks
Pioneering Pocatello was no picnic examines the early settlement and crucial transit development situated within the narrow, windswept corridor of the Portneuf River valley where it opens onto the vast Snake River Plain in southeastern Idaho. Hale and Jenks detail how the region's distinct topography—specifically the arid, sagebrush-covered steppes, the rugged surrounding foothills, and the vital natural funnel created by the river valley—strictly dictated the margins of overland pioneer migration and the eventual establishment of a major railway junction. By mapping the transformation of this rugged geographic chokepoint into a permanent "Gate City" connecting the Pacific Northwest to the Great Basin, the narrative highlights how the specific valley contours anchored the town's enduring commercial role. Ultimately, this local historical record serves as a deeply localized spatial history, demonstrating how the expansive high-desert geography and strategic natural corridors of this inland frontier fundamentally shaped the transit-dependent, highly connected character of early Pocatello.
28 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm
Non-circulating [ 1 ]
History of Idaho State College by Merrill D. Beal
Merrill D. Beal’s History of Idaho State College chronicles the arduous institutional colonization and civic subjugation of a rugged, mechanized rail-junction enclave carved directly into the arid, wind-scoured expanse of the Snake River Plain. The narrative maps how the severe environmental realities of this unforgiving inland topography—defined by vast, sun-baked sagebrush steppes, plunging winter extremes, and the sheer geological barricades isolating the eastern Idaho frontier—initially paralyzed the establishment of permanent cultural infrastructure, forcing early settlers to prioritize raw industrial survival and mineral extraction over civic development. By detailing the grueling transition from a remote, utilitarian railroad outpost servicing heavy transcontinental freight to the aggressive engineering and expansion of a centralized academic academy, the text illustrates how the intellectual anchoring of the region was strictly dictated by the necessity of domesticating this harsh, transient frontier. Ultimately, the account demonstrates that systematically erecting robust educational architecture and deploying organized civic institutions to conquer the profound cultural and geographical isolation of the high desert were the absolute prerequisites for transforming a raw, transcontinental transit corridor into a permanent, sophisticated anchor of the inland empire.
v, 216 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm
Desiderata
The history of Bannock County, Idaho by Arthur C. Saunders
Published in 1915 by Arthur C. Saunders, The History of Bannock County, Idaho provides a localized chronicle of southeastern Idaho’s transition from a vital fur-trading crossroads to a booming agricultural and railroad hub. The volume traces the evolution of the region from the early days of the historic Fort Hall outpost through the aggressive expansion of the Oregon Short Line Railroad, which cemented the city of Pocatello as the undisputed commercial gateway of the state. Typical of early twentieth-century civic literature, the text meticulously documents the commercial achievements of white pioneers while framing the systematic reduction of the Fort Hall Indian Reservation as a necessary, triumphant precondition for modern progress. A keen insight drawn from the work is how the narrative explicitly weds regional prosperity to the legal dispossession of Indigenous lands; by celebrating the federal government's opening of Shoshone-Bannock reservation tracts to white settlement as the county’s crowning economic victory, Saunders illustrates how early frontier boosterism actively conflated the bureaucratic erasure of Native sovereignty with righteous industrial destiny.
143 pages 20 cm
ONLINE Circulation [ 1 ]
Related Online Resources
Idaho State University Special Collections
Special Collections and Archives at the Eli M. Oboler Library, Idaho State University acquires, preserves, and makes accessible research materials that document the historical, cultural, and folk life experience of Southeast Idaho, the Intermountain West, and the history of Idaho State University.
WEB LINKDigital Atlas of Idaho
Idaho's natural history online. One Digital Location for Geography, History, and the natural history of Idaho. Project funded by the Idaho State Board of Education Technology Initiative Grants.
WEB LINK
Bannock County
- City of Arimo
- Blackrock
- Cambridge
- City of Chubbuck
- Dempsey (historical)
- Downata Hot Springs
- City of Downey
- Hawkins
- City of Inkom
- City of Lava Hot Springs
- Marsh Valley
- City of McCammon
- City of Pocatello
- Portneuf
- Red Rock Junction
- Robin
- Swan Lake
- Swanlake
- Topaz (historical)
- Tyhee
- Virginia
- Zenda
Political Boundaries
Last updated: 2016-11-27