Garfield County County


Garfield County was created out of a large piece of Columbia County on November 29, 1881. Roughly half of the county was split off to form Asotin County in 1883 and was named for the late U.S. President James A. Garfield, who had been assassinated in September, 1881.

Mapped Location

Garfield County: The mapped location is an approximation and should not be used for navigation or wayfinding.

 

Information

General information on Garfield County

  • Feature Type: County
  • County Seat: City of Pomeroy
  • Established: Tuesday, November 29, 1881

 

Official, historical, colloquial and alternative toponyms for Garfield County

A brief list of names that this geographic feature has been named

Name Description
Garfield County Official

 

Origin Notes and History of Garfield County

References to Garfield County that document the origin of its place name

Title Cover Image: Origin of Washington geographic names

GARFIELD COUNTY, authorized by the Legislature of Washington Territory on November 29, 1881, and named in honor of President James A. Garfield. Eastern Washington newspapermen disputed over the honor of having suggested the name chosen for the county. (Illustrated History of Southeastern Washington, page 510.)

Edmond S. Meany in Origin of Washington Geographic Names

 

Related Catalog Titles

A Bibliography for Garfield County, County

Lyman's history of old Walla Walla County, embracing Walla Walla, Columbia, Garfield and Asotin counties by W. D. Lyman

Authored in 1918 by Whitman College professor William Denison Lyman, Lyman's History of Old Walla Walla County is an expansive, subscription-based chronicle of the agricultural and civic development of southeastern Washington. The multi-volume work traces the region's transformation from the fiercely contested era of early fur traders to its establishment as the prosperous, wheat-producing epicenter of the Inland Empire. Intertwining the history of early Protestant missionaries with hundreds of flattering biographical sketches of local pioneer patriarchs, the text actively mythologizes the Anglo-American conquest of the Columbia Basin. Typical of early twentieth-century regional literature, the book functions simultaneously as a sweeping civic monument and a commercial vanity project for the area's ruling merchant and agricultural elites. A keen insight drawn from the work is how early historians weaponized the trauma of pioneer martyrdom to morally anchor the colonization process; by framing the 1847 Whitman Massacre as a holy sacrifice that explicitly consecrated the land for white civilization, Lyman's narrative effectively rebranded the subsequent violent dispossession of the Cayuse and Walla Walla peoples as a righteous, divinely ordained destiny rather than an act of aggressive territorial conquest.

2 volumes : frontispiece, plates (illustrations, portraits) ; 28 cm

ONLINE CIRC [ 2 ]

 


An Illustrated history of southeastern Washington, including Walla Walla, Columbia, Garfield and Asotin counties, Washington by Frederic Ambrose Shaver, Richard F. Steele, Arthur P. Rose, Western Historical Publishing Company, Spokane, Wash

Published by the Western Historical Publishing Company and compiled by regional historians, An Illustrated History of Southeastern Washington provides an exhaustive, county-by-county chronicle of early pioneer settlement across Walla Walla, Columbia, Garfield, and Asotin counties. The massive volume details the region's transformation from indigenous territories and early missionary outposts into a dominant agricultural empire driven by dryland wheat farming and regional railroad expansion. Through detailed biographical sketches of prominent citizens and extensive civic records, the text serves as a foundational archive for understanding the economic ambitions and social structures of the inland Pacific Northwest. A keen insight drawn from the work is how subscription-based county histories operated as early forms of civic boosterism; by heavily emphasizing the successes of local patriarchs and agricultural wealth while marginalizing the indigenous displacement that made it possible, the volume illustrates how frontier communities intentionally curated their own historical memory to attract further investment and institutional legitimacy.

xxii, 874 p. illus., plates, ports. 31 x 25 cm.

ONLINE CIRC [ 1 ]

 


Historic sketches of Walla Walla, Whitman, Columbia and Garfield counties, Washington Territory, and Umatilla County, Oregon by Frank T. Gilbert

Published in 1882, Frank T. Gilbert's expansive regional history chronicles the rapid transformation of the Inland Empire—spanning eastern Washington and northeastern Oregon—from indigenous territory and fur-trade outposts to an agrarian powerhouse. The narrative meticulously details the violent conflicts of the Cayuse and Yakima Indian Wars, the establishment of early pioneer settlements, and the subsequent explosion of the region's lucrative dry-land wheat economy. A keen insight drawn from the text is how it perfectly exemplifies the Gilded Age "subscription history" model, where the grand, often brutal narrative of westward conquest was explicitly monetized by pairing regional chronicles with flattering biographical portraits of the affluent farmers and merchants who financed the publication. Consequently, while the volume remains an indispensable civic and genealogical archive, its historical framing intentionally sanitizes the systematic displacement of Native American tribes to celebrate the inevitable triumph of white, capitalist agriculture in the Columbia Basin.

447, [2], [449]-488, [12], 66 pages, [63] leaves of plates : illustrations, portraits ; 31 cm

ONLINE CIRC [ 1 ]

 


 

Last updated: 2017-06-30