Adams County County


The county was formed out of Whitman County on November 28, 1883 and is named for the second president of the United States, John Adams.

Mapped Location

Adams County: The mapped location is an approximation and should not be used for navigation or wayfinding.

 

Information

General information on Adams County

  • Feature Type: County
  • County Seat: City of Ritzville
  • Established: Wednesday, November 28, 1883

 

Official, historical, colloquial and alternative toponyms for Adams County

A brief list of names that this geographic feature has been named

Name Description
Adams County Official

 

Origin Notes and History of Adams County

References to Adams County that document the origin of its place name

Title Cover Image: Origin of Washington geographic names

ADAMS County, organized under the law of November 28, 1883, the name being in honor of President John Adams.

Edmond S. Meany in Origin of Washington Geographic Names

 

A Selected Bibliography of Adams County, County

A compilation of essential readings detailing the history, geography, and culture of the region.

CELEBRATING PALOUSE COUNTRY a history of the landscape in text and images by RICHARD SCHEUERMAN

Enhanced with spectacular photographs from John Clement, travel through time among the Palouse Country’s beauty and expanse, starting with its First Peoples, then moving through distinct immigrant groups. Chapters cover events that prompted emigration, describe the settlers’ transitions and living conditions, chronicle significant people and families, discuss major influences that impacted the population, and recount how the communities grew and changed.

Desiderata

 


Boyhood among the woolies growing up on a Basque sheep ranch by Richard W. Etulain

Like many Pacific Northwest sheepherders, Sebastian Etulain emigrated from Europe's Basque country. He arrived in Yakima, Washington, in May 1921, convinced that hard work could overcome a lack of formal education and other obstacles. That became his doctrine, and he advanced to ranch owner before marrying Mary Gillard Foster in 1936. The Etulain sheep ranch lay among the rock ridges, coulees, hills, and grasslands twenty miles east of Ritzville in eastern Washington. Isolated and sprawling across nearly ten thousand acres, it included a sturdy ranch house surrounded by hay barns, a water pump house, corrals, and pens for sheep, goats, dogs, and pigs. The spread also had a milking parlor and creamery as well as a blacksmith shop. The Etulains adopted seasonal rhythms: for part of the year, their pasture grasses provided sufficient fodder, and in the summer, they herded most of their animals up to mountains near St. Maries, Idaho. But in winter, the sheep and cattle needed purchased feed, and plenty of it. Sebastian's three sons reveled in a magical upbringing on the ranch-despite the demanding work. In Boyhood Among the Woolies, his youngest son, Richard, reveals the family's story, a rare look at life on an early eastern Washington sheep ranch. He recounts endless chores, lambing season, sheep shearing, efforts to keep animals safe, and fighting one of the greatest dangers-grass fires. He also describes family activities, relationships with hired staff, favorite dogs, brotherly pranks and shenanigans, schooling and church in Ritzville, Basque history, and more.

xii, 151 pages : illustrations, maps ; 23 cm

Desiderata

 


Wheat country railroad the Northern Pacific's Spokane & Palouse and competitors by Phil Beach

Phil Beach’s Wheat country railroad: the Northern Pacific's Spokane & Palouse and competitors explores the collaborative infrastructure development and profound economic integration of the uniquely fertile Palouse region in the inland Pacific Northwest. The narrative illustrates how the specific environmental realities of this expansive topography—defined by undulating, deep-loess hills, vast dry-land farming expanses, and profound geographic isolation from coastal maritime ports—required immense engineering resilience and shared daily adaptation from early agricultural communities. By detailing the gradual transition from isolated wheat farms relying on arduous overland wagon freight to the thoughtful engineering of complex, interwoven rail networks, the text highlights how the area's prosperity relied on cooperative responses to its immense natural abundance. Ultimately, the account demonstrates that patiently overcoming the logistical challenges of eastern Washington and collaboratively laying the vital steel corridors of the Spokane & Palouse were essential steps in transforming a remote frontier into a deeply rooted, highly connected agrarian heartland.

"A detailed history and reference work concerning railroads south of Spokane, Washington, and north of the Snake River."--Provided by publisher

xviii, 349 pages : illustrations, maps ; 29 cm

Desiderata

 


History of Adams County, Washington by Adams County Historical Society (Wash) (Publisher)

History of Adams County, Washington by the Adams County Historical Society is a comprehensive 1986 local history compiled to preserve the pioneer heritage and development of this east-central Washington region. The substantial volume offers detailed accounts of the county's agricultural roots, the growth of its civic institutions, and the enduring legacies of its founding residents. Ultimately, featuring extensive family genealogies, historical photographs, and records of early schools and churches, it serves as an invaluable, community-driven resource for genealogists and researchers seeking to understand the grassroots legacy and rural settlement of the Columbia Basin.

2 volumes : illustrations, portraits ; 29 cm

Desiderata

 


An illustrated history of the Big Bend country, embracing Lincoln, Douglas, Adams, and Franklin counties, state of Washington by Richard F. Steele , Arthur P. Rose

Published in 1904, this comprehensive volume documents the pioneer settlement, agricultural development, and civic formation of the Columbia River's Big Bend region in eastern Washington. A keen insight drawn from the text is how the seemingly barren, arid landscape was rapidly transformed into a highly lucrative wheat-producing powerhouse through the advent of dry farming techniques and the critical expansion of railroad infrastructure. The authors chronicle this dramatic economic and cultural shift across Lincoln, Douglas, Adams, and Franklin counties, detailing their transition from harsh frontier to thriving agricultural communities. Furthermore, the book serves as an invaluable genealogical archive by providing extensive biographical sketches of the resilient early settlers who drove this remarkable regional transformation.

xxiv, 1024 pages : plates, portraits ; 31 cm

ONLINE Circulation [ 2 ]

 


Related Online Resources

Lind, Washington — Thumbnail History - HistoryLink.org

Lind was first platted in 1890 and the town incorporated on February 4, 1902.

WEB LINK

 

Last updated: 2025-09-23