Jackson County County


Named for President Andrew Jackson, Jackson County was formed in 1852 from Lane County and the unorganized area south of Douglas and Umpqua Counties. It included lands which now lie in Coos, Curry, Josephine, Klamath and Lake Counties. The discovery of gold near Jacksonville in 1852 and completion of a wagon road, which joined the county with California to the south and Douglas County to the north, brought many pioneers

Mapped Location

Jackson County: The mapped location is an approximation and should not be used for navigation or wayfinding.

 

Information

General information on Jackson County

  • Feature Type: County
  • County Seat: City of Medford
  • Established: Monday, January 12, 1852

 

Official, historical, colloquial and alternative toponyms for Jackson County

A brief list of names that this geographic feature has been named

Name Description
Jackson County Official

 

A Selected Bibliography of Jackson County, County

A compilation of essential readings detailing the history, geography, and culture of the region.

The state of Jefferson by Bernita Tickner, Gail L. Fiorini-Jenner

Published in 2017 by Bernita Tickner and Gail L. Fiorini-Jenner, The State of Jefferson explores the colorful, enduring political secession movement aimed at carving a new U.S. state out of the rugged rural counties of Northern California and Southern Oregon. Through a rich collection of vintage photographs and historical anecdotes, the book traces the movement from its 1941 theatrical launch—complete with gold-panning miners brandishing rifles—to its modern manifestations rooted in geographic isolation and anti-establishment sentiment. The text details how residents of this timber-and-mining corridor have long felt economically and politically abandoned by distant state capitals in Sacramento and Salem. A keen insight drawn from the work is how the persistent mythos of the "State of Jefferson" functions less as a viable legislative blueprint and more as a profound psychological safety valve; it provides rural populations with a shared, defiant regional identity that channels deep-seated economic grievances against metropolitan dominance into theatrical civic rebellion.

128 pages : chiefly illustrations, map ; 24 cm.

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Ashland, an Oregon oasis an Oregon documentary by Janelle Davidson, Bert Webber

Authored by Janelle Davidson and Bert Webber, Ashland, an Oregon Oasis: An Oregon Documentary chronicles the development of the southern Oregon town from a pioneer milling settlement into a vibrant cultural haven renowned for its natural mineral springs and the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. The book weaves together historical photographs, local archives, and narrative documents to trace how the community leveraged its unique natural geography and artistic ambitions to survive economic shifts. Through these collected records, the text captures the deliberate transformation of a remote Rogue Valley stopover into a thriving destination for travelers and intellectuals alike. A keen insight drawn from the work is how intentional cultural institutions can insulate a regional economy from resource dependency; by pivoting from local timber and agriculture toward world-class theater and holistic tourism, Ashland demonstrated that remote communities can engineer their own prosperity by transforming local geographic assets into an internationally recognized cultural brand.

160 pages : illustrations, maps ; 22 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Land in common an illustrated history of Jackson County, Oregon by Joy B. Dunn, Southern Oregon Historical Society

Published by the Southern Oregon Historical Society and authored by Joy B. Dunn, Land in Common: An Illustrated History of Jackson County, Oregon chronicles the complex and vibrant heritage of the Rogue River Valley. The book traces the region's transformation from ancestral indigenous homelands and a turbulent 1850s gold rush frontier into a thriving agricultural and timber-producing community. Through an extensive collection of historical photographs and archival records, the text highlights the diverse waves of settlers, miners, and entrepreneurs who shaped the physical and social landscape of southern Oregon. A keen insight drawn from the work is how the book's title operates as a poignant irony; by documenting how a land once held in common by native nations was rapidly parceled out into private claims, the history reveals that the foundational wealth of the frontier was built entirely upon the systematic legal enclosure of indigenous geography.

xiv, 178 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 29 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Railroading in southern Oregon and the founding of Medford by Bert Webber, Margie Webber

Railroading in Southern Oregon and the Founding of Medford by regional historians Bert and Margie Webber is a 1985 transportation and local history book published by Ye Galleon Press in Fairfield, Washington. The volume extensively chronicles the profound economic and geographical impact the arrival of the Oregon and California Railroad had on the Rogue River Valley in the late 19th century. The authors detail how the railroad bypass of the established pioneer town of Jacksonville directly catalyzed the establishment and rapid boom of Medford, shifting the political and commercial center of gravity in Jackson County. Heavily illustrated with archival photographs and historical rail data, the book ultimately serves as an authoritative and highly specific resource for understanding how early railroad expansion dictated the civic landscape, settlement patterns, and industrial growth of southern Oregon.

255 pages : illustrations, map, portraits ; 26 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Ashland the first 130 years by Marjorie O'Harra

200 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


History of southern Oregon, comprising Jackson, Josephine, Douglas, Curry and Coos counties by Albert G. Walling

Albert G. Walling’s History of southern Oregon, comprising Jackson, Josephine, Douglas, Curry and Coos counties provides a sweeping encyclopedic record of the expansive pioneer settlement and resource extraction across the rugged Rogue and Umpqua river valleys. Moving beyond a standard chronological timeline, the text details how the region's earliest frontier infrastructure—including the grueling Siskiyou Mountain wagon roads, coastal shipping ports, and remote gold mining camps—was mapped directly onto the ancient, complex overland trails and riverine corridors long established and managed by the Takelma, Umpqua, Coos, and Tututni peoples. Walling chronicles the immense physical labor required by nineteenth-century miners, loggers, and homesteaders to exploit the dense coastal timberlands and fertile inland basins, highlighting how these isolated settlers relied on deep community bonds and interdependent alliances to survive profound geographic isolation and the volatile boom-and-bust cycles of the gold rush. Ultimately, this foundational regional history captures the rapid superimposition of Euro-American industry onto established indigenous geography, demonstrating how cooperative pioneer endurance successfully engineered the civic and economic foundations of modern southern Oregon.

545, [1] pages, [126] leaves of plates : illustrations, folded maps, portraits ; 30 cm

ONLINE Circulation [ 1 ]

 


 

Last updated: 2013-01-08