Marion County County


Marion County, then called Champooick, was created by the Provisional Government in 1843, 16 years before Oregon gained statehood. In 1849, the name was changed to Marion in honor of General Francis Marion.

Mapped Location

Marion County: The mapped location is an approximation and should not be used for navigation or wayfinding.

 

Information

General information on Marion County

  • Feature Type: County
  • County Seat: City of Salem
  • Established: Wednesday, July 5, 1843

 

Official, historical, colloquial and alternative toponyms for Marion County

A brief list of names that this geographic feature has been named

Name Description
Marion County Official

 

Related Catalog Titles

A Bibliography for Marion County, County

Historical atlas map of Marion & Linn Counties, Oregon by Edgar Williams & Co

1 atlas (104 pages) : illustrations, maps ; 28 cm

CIRC [ 1 ]

 


Salem, a pictorial history of Oregon's capital by Harry H. Stein

189 pages : illustrations ; 29 cm

CIRC [ 1 ]

 


Willamette landings, ghost towns of the river by Howard McKinley Corning, Federal Writers' Project (Or)

A history of the towns and landings on the Willamette River that were serviced by steamboats prior to the advent of railroads. Includes an index of almost 200 landings, as compiled by Capt. Arthur Riggs in 1940. Howard McKinley Corning (1896-1977) was a poet and historian. During the 1930s he served as an editor and supervisor for the Oregon Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration, the work for which led to his writing of both this book (1947) and A Dictionary of Oregon History (1956).

vi, 224 pages illustrations 23 cm

CIRC [ 2 ]

 


Champoeg place of transition; a disputed history by John A. Hussey, Oregon State Highway Commission, United States National Park Service

xvi, 404 pages illustrations, maps, portraits 24 cm

CIRC [ 1 ]

 


Men of Champoeg a record of the lives of the pioneers who founded the Oregon government by Caroline C. Dobbs

Published in 1932 by Caroline C. Dobbs, Men of Champoeg: A Record of the Lives of the Pioneers Who Founded the Oregon Government is a highly romanticized biographical encyclopedia dedicated to the region's Anglo-American founding fathers. The text meticulously catalogs the lives of the fifty-two men who famously voted on May 2, 1843, at the Champoeg meetings to establish the Provisional Government of Oregon, a critical political maneuver that helped secure the territory for the United States against the interests of the British Hudson's Bay Company. Through glowing pioneer hagiography, Dobbs compiles their genealogies, overland migration struggles, and civic achievements, deliberately elevating a makeshift, ad-hoc frontier assembly into a sacred, foundational moment of democratic destiny on par with the American Revolution.

A keen insight drawn from the work is how the meticulous cultivation of a localized founding myth functioned to legally and morally erase pre-existing Indigenous sovereignty. By hyper-focusing the narrative of Oregon's political genesis exclusively on a singular, dramatic legislative vote between white American settlers and French-Canadian trappers, Dobbs conceptually redefines the Willamette Valley as a vacant geopolitical chessboard contested only by European powers. This historiographical maneuver successfully transforms the establishment of the Provisional Government into the miraculous birth of civilization out of an imagined wilderness, actively demanding that readers revere the architects of the pioneer state while completely obscuring the systemic dispossession of the Kalapuya people, whose ancestral lands served as the very stage for this celebrated frontier democracy.

6 preliminary leaves, 218 pages, 1 leaf, 9 unnumbered pages of plates : frontispiece, illustrations, portraits ; 21 cm

CIRC [ 1 ]

 


 

Last updated: 2025-09-23