Catalog of British Columbiana and Pacific Northwest Americana

First edition of the account of Captain James Cook's third voyage (1776-1780), consisting of three quarto volumes of text and plates, and one folio atlas, the latter without title-page

3 volumes : 25 illustrations, maps (some folded) ; 30 cm (4to) + 1 atlas (63 leaves of plates (2 folded) : all illustrations, 2 maps, portraits ; 58 cm (folio))

"Some copies issued on larger paper with coloured plates. Streeter noted variations in copies and describes one with an extra plate on the Philippines. Meares commanded the Felice Adventurer and Iphigenia, Captain Douglas, on a trading voyage for the Associated Merchants. The seizure of his ships by the Spanish at Nootka led to an international crisis, eventually resolved by the Nootka Convention of 1790. His exaggerated claims concerning his exploits and hardships were strongly attacked by George Dixon (no. I48). The account of voyages was edited by William Combe from Meares's papers, ref. D.N.B. The appendices contain the official instructions for the voyage, and various documents concerning the seizure, including Meares's Memorial to the House of Commons which was also published separately (no.363)." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: U

viii, [12], xcv, [1], 372, [108] pages, 26 unnumbered leaves of plates (some folded) : illustrations, maps ; 30 cm

Jonathan Carver, who was born in Massachusetts, served in the colonial militia during the French and Indian War rising to the rank of Captain and mastering the techniques of surveying and map making. He left the army in 1763 with the intention of exploring the new territories acquired by the British as a result of the war. In 1766 Robert Rogers appointed Carver to lead a semi-official expedition to find a route via lakes and rivers to the Pacific Ocean and the East Indies. Carver left Fort Michilimackinac at Mackinack Island in the spring of 1766, travelling along the northern coast of Lake Michigan, before cutting across to what is now the Door County peninsula in Wisconsin and continuing along the western edge of the bay until reaching what is now Green Bay, Wisconsin. From here he traveled up the Fox River to the Winnebago Indian village at the north end of Lake Winnebago. He continued up the Fox River until he arrived at the "Grand Portage" (a well used portage between the Fox River and the Wisconsin River). Carver then crossed to the Wisconsin River and traveled down to the Mississippi emerging at the great trade encampment at Prairie du Chien. He then turned north into what is now Minnesota. By the late summer he had reached the Saint Anthony Falls (Minneapolis). He spent some time near the falls but turned south, down the Mississippi to find a more suitable place to spend the winter, setting camp in a tribal village in what is now eastern Iowa. The next spring he continued exploring and mapping the Mississippi River through what is now Minnesota and Wisconsin before eventually returning in 1768 to the British fort at Mackinack. In pursuit of a claim for compensation from the British Government for the work he had put into the expedition, Carver travelled to London and it was here that the present work was published. "Carver's book was an immediate success when first published in 1778, and a second London edition followed the next year; over thirty editions and versions have been published since in several languages. A very important book in the history of the exploration of the American West as Carver was the first English-speaking explorer to venture west of the upper Mississippi River. He anticipated the idea of a continental divide as he was the first to mention a large mountain range to the west (presumably the Rocky Mountains) that blocks the westward passage. Further, the name 'Oregon' appears in print here for the first time, both in the text, and on one of the maps. Carver penetrated farther into the West than any other English explorer before the Revolution and stimulated curiosity concerning routes to the Pacific, later satisfied by Mackenzie and Lewis and Clark."

xvi, vii, [2], 10-282, [2] p. ; 17 cm. (12mo)

Having begun his naval career as a midshipman in Captain Cook's second and third voyages (1772-1778), in 1791 George Vancouver was commissioned by the Admiralty to travel to the Pacific north-west coast of Canada to negotiate a solution to the escalating trade conflict between Britain and Spain in the Nootka Sound and to further and explore the coastline of the region. In April 1791, Vancouver, commanding the sloop HMS Discovery, set sail from Britain under the escort of the gunship HMS Chatham. Following brief stops in Tenerife, Cape Town and Australia, the ships arrived in the Pacific Northwest in June 1792 and Vancouver began to survey the rugged coast of the Straits of Georgia. Landing at the site of the present-day city of Vancouver on 13 June, the expedition encountered a welcoming Coast Salish community, who fed and accompanied them while they spent the night ashore. The voyage later circumnavigated and surveyed the island now known as Vancouver Island before returning to Britain in 1795. The extensive account of the voyage was edited by Vancouver's brother, John, and published in three volumes in 1798. Though not as gripping as earlier travel accounts, tending to focus on surveys and nautical charts, Vancouver's surveys were nevertheless important in establishing British dominance in the region into the nineteenth century.

3 volumes : illustrations (engravings), map (engraving) ; 32 cm (4to) + 1 atlas ([16] leaves of plates (6 folded) : illustrations, maps ; 46 cm)

The Lewis and Clark expedition of 1804-1806 across America from Pittsburg to the Pacific and back was the third recorded transcontinental journey. President Jefferson had negotiated the Louisiana Purchase of over two million square kilometres from the French in 1803, and the aim of the expedition was to investigate the territory involved. He commissioned a Corps of Discovery as a scientific and military expedition to survey the acquisition, appointing his aide Meriwether Lewis (1774?1809) to lead it. It was hoped to discover that the Missouri and other rivers could be used for transcontinental communication and transport, and to assess the natural resources of the area. Some of the party returned east with specimens, reports and a map, while the remainder reached the Pacific in December 1805. Volume 3 covers the return journey, during which Lewis and Clark separated to survey more of the tributaries of the Missouri

3 volumes 6 maps (including folded frontispiece) 22 cm

Ross Cox was a fur trader for the Pacific Fur Company. In 1811 he sailed form New York, around the Horn, to Hawaii, and on to the Columbia River, exploring inland to Montana along the Clark Fork and Flathead Rivers. For six years he lived on the frontier--and beyond--in a violent world of white and red men, bears and wolves, frostbite, and starvation. He wasn't a hero, but he was a survivor, and a sharp observer who wrote one of the best firsthand accounts of the fur trapper's life.

340 pages

Containing an account of the Indian title, the nature of a right of sovereignty, The first Discoveries, Climate and Seasons, Face of the Country and Mountains, Natural Divisions, Physical Appearance and Soil of Each, Forests and Vegtable prouductions, rivers, bays.

80 pages frontispiece (folded map) 22 cm

The story of one adventurer from Massachusetts who made the overland journey to the Rocky Mountains in 1832. A cousin of Nathaniel J. Wyeth, he joined his expedition and relates the tragedies and travails that plagued the expedition and its members as they passed through barren lands and encountered Native Americans.

87 pages ; 19 cm

Washington Irving's 'Astoria' chronicles the story of John Jacob Astor's ambitious attempt to establish a trading post on the Columbia River in Oregon in 1810. Irving narrates the adventurous spirit of the pioneers, their encounters with native tribes, and the legacy they left behind. It is a gripping tale of exploration and enterprise, ideal for readers of adventure and history.

xvi, 336 pages ; 22 cm

"The Memoir relates principally to the southern and middle portions of the northwest coast of this continent and the adjoining territories, which have for many years formed the subjects of discussions between the Governments of the United States, Great Britain, and Russia; and it is designed to show the origin, nature, and extent of the several claims, in order to afford the means of correctly estimating the justice of each"--Page iv

xi, 228 pages : folded map ; 24 cm

Published in 1842, Philip Leget Edwards’s Sketch of the Oregon Territory: Or, Emigrants' Guide stands as one of the earliest practical manuals designed to facilitate American overland migration to the Pacific Northwest. Drawing from his firsthand experiences as an educator at Jason Lee’s Methodist mission in the 1830s, Edwards provided prospective pioneers with critical logistical details regarding the region's geography, climate, indigenous populations, and agricultural potential. A keen insight drawn from the publication is how its strategic printing in Missouri—the primary launching point for the Oregon Trail—demonstrates how seemingly objective frontier guidebooks functioned as deliberate promotional propaganda to accelerate American mass settlement and physically preempt British claims to the disputed territory.

20 pages 19 cm

Published as a collection of his correspondence, Jesuit missionary Pierre-Jean De Smet’s Letters and Sketches documents his arduous 1841-1842 journey to establish St. Mary's Mission among the Flathead (Salish) Indians in the Bitterroot Valley of present-day Montana. The text provides vivid, firsthand ethnographic observations of the Rocky Mountain tribes, detailing their daily customs, buffalo hunts, and initial enthusiastic reception of Catholicism. A keen insight drawn from the letters is the profound paradox of De Smet’s mission: while he deeply admired the Indigenous peoples and frequently romanticized them as uncorrupted paragons of natural virtue, his ultimate objective was to systematically replace their traditional spiritual practices with rigid European Catholic orthodoxy. Furthermore, these widely circulated letters inadvertently acted as powerful promotional literature for westward migration, accelerating the white American expansion that would ultimately dismantle the isolated indigenous Catholic utopias De Smet had hoped to build.

pages [123]-411 : 13 plates ; 25 cm.

The following pages are devoted, principally, to the description and history of the portion of North America bordering on the Pacific Ocean, between the 40th and the 54th parallels of latitude, wisich is traversed and in a great iueasure drained, by the River Columbia, and to which the name of OREGON is now usually applied.

xviii, 492, 7 pages

Containing also a brief history of the missions and settlement of the country, origin of the provisional government, number and customs of the Indians, incidents witnessed while traversing and residing in the territory, description of the soil, production and climate of the country. This work details the travels and adventures of Doctor E. White and his wife to the Oregon Territory and the incidents witnessed during their residence, with a brief history of the missions and settlement of the country, origin of the provisional government, number and customs of the Indians, and a description of the soil, production and climate. Excerpts from John Charles Frémont's Narrative Sabin are included.

399 pages : 1 portrait ; 20 cm

Having been articled to the Hudson's Bay Company, I left my father's home in London, in their ship, the Ganymede, for their settlements on the Pacific. It is needless for me to give any account of our outward voyage (though I met with some strange adventures) to the Sandwich Islands — at which we stopped for a short time ; and thence to the Columbia river. Having arrived at the western head-quarters of the Company — Fort Vancouver ; on the northern shore of the river, ninety miles from its mouth— I was placed in the fort, in the situation of assistant store-keeper. After remaining in the fort nearly a year, I was commissioned to proceed northward, in the company's ships, on trading and exploring expeditions ; threading, in our various courses, the whole of the vast labyrinth of gulphs, sounds, straits, bays, and inlets, that interlace the whole of the Pacific fiuore, for many hundred miles inland, and along many degrees of latitude

Viii, 359 P. : Ill., Map

Published in 1844 amidst escalating border tensions, Adam Thom’s The Claims to the Oregon Territory Considered serves as a rigorous legal rebuttal to American assertions of sovereignty over the Pacific Northwest. Written by a British judicial officer employed by the Hudson's Bay Company, the pamphlet meticulously dissects the historical categories of discovery, settlement, and contiguity to argue that Great Britain possessed a paramount legal title to the entire region. A keen insight drawn from the text is how Thom strategically restricts his analysis to "materials furnished by the Americans themselves"—specifically targeting the historical memoirs of U.S. diplomats like Robert Greenhow—thereby turning American logic against itself to portray British imperialism not as an aggressive conquest, but as the only valid application of international treaty law.

pages 69-71. map

A notorious bit of historical esoterica, this 1845 handbook for travelers heading westward from the civilized United States for the freedom of the wild, unsettled frontier is remembered today mainly for its small role in one of the most horrific stories of the American West: it suggested the untried "shortcut," now known as the Hastings Cutoff, through Utah that led the Donner Party to its dreadful end. Absent the book's footnote position in the history of the West, this would still be a remarkable document of mid-19th-century America and the machinations and politicking that went into the American expansion across the continent. Written and published by Ohio-born lawyer Lansford Warren Hastings (1819-1870), it sets out glowing, idyllic descriptions of the bountiful landscapes of California and Oregon, offering almost irresistible enticements to settlers looking to make a new start. Hastings' motives were less than noble, however: he hoped to establish an independent Republic of California ... with himself as its ruler. He failed in his efforts, but the evidence of his ambition, in the form of this fascinating work, remains must reading for anyone looking for a deeper understanding of what drove the settling of the frontier

The text is divided into 2 parts, the first presents a concise history of the Oregon territory and an impassioned argument for the United States to lay claim to the region. Part II of the text contains the first person narrative account of Peter H. Burnett (unnamed) of the 1843 emigration. Burnett later became the first civil governor of California. An Appendix on pp. 114-127 contains the diplomatic correspondence, letters, and treaties between Russia, Spain, Great Britain and the United States relevant to Part I.

127 pages, [1] folded leaf : map ; 22 cm

The book covers the period from the early exploration of the region by European explorers to the signing of the Convention of the Escurial in 1846, which settled the territorial dispute between the United States and Great Britain. The book begins by providing an overview of the geography and natural resources of the region, including the Columbia River and its tributaries, the Cascade Mountains, and the fertile Willamette Valley. It then delves into the early exploration and settlement of the territory by Spanish, Russian, and British explorers and traders, as well as the interactions between these groups and the native tribes of the region.The book also covers the territorial dispute between the United States and Great Britain, which began in the early 19th century and was finally resolved by the Convention of the Escurial in 1846. The convention established the 49th parallel as the border between the United States and British North America, and granted the United States control over the Oregon Territory.

264, iv pages + 24 pages publisher's catalogue ; 21 cm

Published together in 1846 for a British readership, these reports of two westward expeditions shed light on the challenges of exploration in nineteenth-century North America. Led by the army officer and future presidential candidate John Charles Frémont (1813-90), who became known as 'the Pathfinder', the first expedition ranged west of the Missouri River, while the second pushed beyond the Rocky Mountains, north to Fort Vancouver and then south into Mexican-held California. Frémont's detailed accounts are accessible to the non-specialist: this edition omits 'only the portions which are altogether astronomical, scientific, and philosophical, and, therefore, not adapted for general utility'. When originally published separately in 1843 and 1845, the narratives enthused a great many Americans, encouraging them to migrate west by providing stirring inspiration, valuable maps and practical information. Frémont's words and deeds remain of interest in the debate surrounding the 'manifest destiny' of the United States.

186 pages ; 24 cm

Published in 1846 at the height of the border crisis, Albert Gallatin’s The Oregon Question is a masterful diplomatic treatise advocating for a peaceful resolution to the fierce territorial dispute between the United States and Great Britain. Writing in direct opposition to the aggressive "Fifty-four Forty or Fight" expansionists, the elderly statesman systematically reviewed decades of treaties, geographic surveys, and international law to argue for a pragmatic partition of the Pacific Northwest. A keen insight drawn from the text is how Gallatin effectively weaponized his own unparalleled institutional memory—having personally negotiated the original 1818 joint occupation agreement—to expose the legal frailty of America's maximum territorial claims and demonstrate that a compromise at the 49th parallel was the only sound outcome. Ultimately, this rigorous pamphlet served as a crucial voice of reason that helped defuse jingoistic war fever and provided the exact diplomatic blueprint later adopted in the 1846 Oregon Treaty.

75 pages ; 23 cm

Provides equipment guidance and comprehensive route information for those crossing the Oregon Trail. The publication also has a general description of the Oregon Country, a detailed description of the Willamette Valley, and includes a copy of the Organic Laws of Oregon adopted by settlers at the Champoeg Meetings

[4], iv, 9-189, [3] pages ; 21 cm.

The first book account of the Donner Party. Thornton’s journal of his crossing with the Russell party in 1846 provides details of the Trail and the Donners and Reeds up to the parting of the ways at the Little Sandy. Thornton describes the difficulties he faced taking the Applegate Cutoff to Oregon and excoriated Applegate as a liar for promoting the route. Two years later he traveled to California where he interviewed Donner Party survivors and rescuers including William Eddy and researched accounts previously published in the California newspapers. Thornton’s description of the events set the tone for most of the Donner Party histories to this day. Thornton’s chapters about the Donner Party were excerpted and published as The California Tragedy, Biobooks, 1945, and Camp of Death, Outback Books, 1986

2 volumes : frontispiece, plates, folded map ; 20 cm.

"Written to encourage emigrants to obtain land from the Hudson's Bay Company for settlement, the work outlines conditions of land purchase and quotes published sources as to the suitability of Vancouver Island for colonization." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 2.

28 pages map 22 cm

Four years after Lewis and Clark stimulated American interest in the far western reaches of the continent, John Jacob Astor, a New York businessman, dispatched an overland expedition to establish a fur-trading post on the Columbia River. A second group traveled by sea aboard the Tonquin, among them Alexander Ross, a clerk in Astor's Pacific Fur Company. Adventures of the First Settlers is a vivid account of the expedition and its struggles to establish a successful trading venture. Ross details the Tonquin's dangerous voyage and documents the Astorians' painstaking struggles to clear the land and build a new trading post. Their settlement, Astoria, became the first American outpost on the Pacific Slope. Although the Astorians were aggressive in expanding their presence in the Columbia River country, their enterprise was short-lived. Ross chronicles their competition with the rival North West Company for furs and empire, the colorful and hazardous exploits of the fur trappers, and the eventual transfer of Astoria to the north West Company in the midst of the War of 1812. His detailed descriptions of the Columbia River Indians reveal Ross to be an astute and informed observer. In a new introduction to a book he calls "one of the charter literary documents for the Pacific Northwest," historian William Robbins considers the relationship between exploration, commerce, and empire in the Astorians' experience. An appendix containing a Chinook vocabulary and a table of weather conditions at Astoria in 1811.

xv, 352 pages, 1 unnumbered folded leaf of plates + 16 pages advertisements : 1 map ; 19 cm