Okanogan County County


Okanogan County was formed out of Stevens County on February 2, 1888. The name derives from the Okanagan language place name uk?naqín. The name Okanogan (Okanagan) also refers to the region that encompasses part of southern British Columbia.

Mapped Location

Okanogan County: The mapped location is an approximation and should not be used for navigation or wayfinding.

 

Information

General information on Okanogan County

  • Feature Type: County
  • County Seat: City of Okanogan
  • Established: Wednesday, February 22, 1888

 

Official, historical, colloquial and alternative toponyms for Okanogan County

A brief list of names that this geographic feature has been named

Name Description
Okanogan County Official

 

Origin Notes and History of Okanogan County

References to Okanogan County that document the origin of its place name

Title Cover Image: Origin of Washington geographic names

OKANOGAN, a river flowing from British Columbia southward to the Columbia River through the central part of Okanogan County. A tribe of Indians bore the same name. The word means "rendezvous" and was applied to the head of the river at Osoyoos Lake where the Indians of British Columbia and Washington often gathered for the annual potlatch and to lay in supplies of fish and game. (Rev. Myron Eells, in American Anthropologist, January, 1892.) The name has had many spellings such as "Oakinacken" by Alexander Ross; "Ookenaw," by David Thompson and Alexander Henry, the Younger; "Okenaken," by Gabriel Franchere; "Okinakane," in the Pacific Railroad Reports; and other forms, most of which aim at the same sounds. J. K. Duncan, the topographer with the Pacific Railroad survey, calls the main river through and above the lakes, "Sahtlilkwu" and the Similkameen he calls "Millakitekwa." (Pacific Railroad Reports, Volume I, chapter 18, page 214.) A town by the name of Okanogan is located on the bank of the river in the central part of Okanogan County.

Edmond S. Meany in Origin of Washington Geographic Names

 

Related Catalog Titles

A Bibliography for Okanogan County, County

A view of the Methow from Moccasin Lake Ranch by James C. Pigott

Published in local editions, James C. Pigott’s A View of the Methow from Moccasin Lake Ranch offers an evocative reflection on the landscape, history, and stewardship of Washington’s rugged Methow Valley. The book weaves personal memoir with regional lore, capturing the distinct seasonal rhythms of high-desert ranching, wildlife conservation, and the quiet isolation of the north-central Cascades. Through detailed observations of the local terrain and watershed, Pigott chronicles the delicate balance required to live harmoniously within a stunning yet demanding environment. A keen insight drawn from the text is how multi-generational ranching memoirs serve as intimate ecological barometers; by documenting decades of subtle shifts in local water availability and wildlife patterns, the author reveals that true land stewardship requires a profound, lived surrender to the cyclical limits of the natural world rather than attempts to conquer it.

167 pages : color illustrations, maps ; 25 cm

CIRC [ 1 ]

 


The smiling country a history of the Methow Valley by Sally Portman

Published by local presses, Sally Portman’s The Smiling Country: A History of the Methow Valley chronicles the colorful evolution of north-central Washington's dramatic river valley from its indigenous roots to its modern incarnation as a recreational haven. The book details the arduous lives of early homesteaders, gold miners, stockmen, and orchardists who carved a living out of a geographically isolated landscape defined by scorching summers and brutal winters. Through extensive oral histories and rich archival imagery, the text preserves the rugged character of communities like Winthrop and Twisp as they transitioned from extractive resource economies to tourism. A keen insight drawn from the work is how the valley's iconic moniker, "the smiling country," serves as a historical mask for the harsh economic realities of frontier survival; it reflects an enduring human impulse to romanticize an unforgiving high-desert ecosystem that frequently tested the limits of those who tried to tame it.

381 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm

CIRC [ 1 ]

 


Mazama the past 100 years : life and events in the upper Methow Valley & Early Winters by Doug Devin

Authored by local historian Doug Devin, Mazama the Past 100 Years: Life and Events in the Upper Methow Valley & Early Winters chronicles the century-long social and environmental evolution of an isolated high-country community in north-central Washington. The book draws on oral histories, diaries, and archival photographs to document the arduous lives of early homesteaders, miners, and trappers who braved deep winter snows and rugged mountain terrain along the eastern slopes of the Cascade range. Through these collected records, the text captures how a sparse population of self-reliant outdoorsmen gradually transformed into a tight-knit recreational and residential valley. A keen insight drawn from the work is how seasonal isolation acts as a powerful community filter; the extreme winter climate of the upper Methow Valley routinely weeded out casual settlers, leaving behind a resilient population whose social cohesion was entirely dependent on mutual survival tactics and an enduring tolerance for wilderness seclusion.

155 pages : illustrations, maps ; 28 cm

CIRC [ 1 ]

 


Postmarked Washington Okanogan County by Guy Reed Ramsey, Okanogan County Historical Society

60 pages : illustrations, map ; 23 cm

CIRC [ 1 ]

 


From Copenhagen to Okanogan the autobiography of a pioneer by U. E. Fries

[2], 437 pages, [32 leaves of plates : illustrations, map (on lining papers), portraits ; 24 cm

CIRC [ 1 ]

 


Early Okanogan history by William C. Brown

A souvenir of the one hundredth anniversary of the first settlement in the State of Washington under the American flag. An event which occurred at the mouth of the Okanogan River in Sept 1811.

27 pages : illustrations, portraits ; 23 cm

ONLINE CIRC [ 1 ]

 


An illustrated history of Stevens, Ferry, Okanogan and Chelan counties, state of Washington by Western Historical Publishing Company

Published in 1904 by the Western Historical Publishing Company, this comprehensive volume chronicles the pioneer settlement, civic foundation, and industrial emergence of four rugged counties in northern Washington state. A keen insight drawn from the text is how the sudden, controversial opening of former Native American reservation lands (such as the Colville Reservation) to white prospectors triggered explosive mining booms, acting as the primary catalyst that rapidly transformed this isolated northern frontier into permanent communities. The narrative details the distinct economic drivers across the region, from the rich mineral districts of Ferry and Stevens to the vast cattle ranges and early orchard irrigation projects of Okanogan and Chelan counties. Furthermore, the book preserves the area's pioneer legacy by featuring hundreds of detailed biographical sketches of the resilient prospectors, ranchers, and civic leaders who built these foundational settlements.

xxii, 867 pages, 43 unnumbered leaves of plates : illustrations, portraits ; 31 cm

ONLINE CIRC [ 1 ]

 


 

Last updated: 2017-06-28