District of Fort St. James Regional District of Bulkley-Nechako, British Columbia

District Municipality (1) - A populated place with legally defined boundaries, incorporated as a district municipality under the provincial Municipal Act. SE end of Stuart Lake, Range 5 Coast Land District

Mapped Location

District of Fort St. James: The mapped location is an approximation and should not be used for navigation or wayfinding.

 

Information

General information on District of Fort St. James

  • Feature Type: Incorporated

 

Official, historical, colloquial and alternative toponyms for District of Fort St. James

A brief list of names that this geographic feature has been named

Name Description
District of Fort St. James Official

 

Origin Notes and History of District of Fort St. James

References to District of Fort St. James that document the origin of its place name

Fort St. James (Post Office) adopted in the 18th Report of the Geographic Board of Canada, 31 March 1924, as labelled on G.M. Dawson's 1875 Geological Survey map, and on subsequent Dominion and provincial maps, and as listed in the Postal Guide of 1906. Incorporated as a Village Municipality 19 December 1952; form of name confirmed as Fort St. James (Village) 2 June 1955. Re-incorporated as a District Municipality 1 January 1995, called The Corporation of the District of Fort St. James.

B.C. Geographical Names in Province of British Columbia
BC place name cards, or correspondence to/from BC's Chief Geographer or BC Geographical Names Office  |  Province of British Columbia

Founded as a trading post by Simon Fraser of the North West Trading Company in August 1806. It was referred to simply as Stuart Lake post until 1822 when it became Fort St. James. Labelled "Fort James" on Trutch's 1871 map of British Columbia, presumably a mistake. Fort St. James Post Office was opened 1 May 1899, seems to have closed the following year then re-opened 1 May 1905.

B.C. Geographical Names in Province of British Columbia
BC place name cards, or correspondence to/from BC's Chief Geographer or BC Geographical Names Office  |  Province of British Columbia

The reason for the new name is not known. Governor Simpson, visiting here in 1828, described the post as "the capital of Western Caledonia." It was in fact the administrative centre for the Hudson Bay Company's department of New Caledonia. The original buildings have all disappeared, but the local people are making a commendable effort to preserve the three surviving buildings which date from the late nineteenth century.

B.C. Geographical Names in Province of British Columbia
Akrigg, Helen B. and Akrigg, G.P.V; British Columbia Place Names; Sono Nis Press, Victoria 1986 /or University of British Columbia Press 1997  |  Province of British Columbia

Fort St. James was founded by Simon Fraser and John Stuart and is one of the oldest settlements in British Columbia. Fraser referred to the post as "Nakazleh", the Indigenous name, in his letters, but the settlement was usually referred to as "Stuart Lake" at the time. The name was changed to Fort St. James in 1822, but the reason for the name change or the origin of the name was not recorded, evidence suggests the name does not commemorate James Douglas.(Information from A Note on the Change in Title of Fort St. James by Walter N. Sage, The British Columbia Historical Quarterly (1938) Volume II, pages 55-56)

B.C. Geographical Names in Province of British Columbia
included with note  |  Province of British Columbia

 

Regional District of Bulkley-Nechako

Political Boundaries

Last updated: 2023-09-27