Snohomish County County


The county was created out of Island County on January 14, 1861 and is named for the Snohomish tribe.

Mapped Location

Snohomish County: The mapped location is an approximation and should not be used for navigation or wayfinding.

 

Information

General information on Snohomish County

  • Feature Type: County
  • County Seat: City of Everett
  • Established: Monday, January 14, 1861

 

Official, historical, colloquial and alternative toponyms for Snohomish County

A brief list of names that this geographic feature has been named

Name Description
Snohomish County Official

 

Origin Notes and History of Snohomish County

References to Snohomish County that document the origin of its place name

Title Cover Image: Origin of Washington geographic names

SNOHOMISH, name of a city, county, river, and tribe of Indians. The name was first applied to the Indians. Rev. Myron Eells says the word refers to "a style of union among them." (American Anthropologist, for January, 1892.) Dr. Charles M. Buchanan, for many years Indian Agent at Tulalip, says: "I have never met an Indian who could give a meaning to the word Snohomish, though I have made twenty-one years of inquiry." He says the tribe was dominant in the region about the present City of Everett and he has a theory, though no Indian has ever corroborated it. In the native language the word is Sdoh-doh-hohbsh. In the same language Sdohbsh means man. "Might not the word be the plural form signifying 'the men, the warriors, the braves.' They dominated their confederation, you know." (In Names MSS. Letters 141 and 155.) The word has been variously spelled. On December 9, 1824, John Work, of the Hudson's Bay Company, wrote it "Sinnahamis." ("Journal," in Washington Historical Quarterly, Volume III., page 213.) The Wilkes Expedition, 1841, charted the river as "Tuxpam River." (Hydrography, Volume XXIII., Atlas, chart 67.) In 1847, Captain Henry Kellett charted the river as "Sinahomis River." (British Admiralty Chart 1911.) The same spelling was used by the United States Coast Survey in 1854. (United States Public Documents, Serial Number 784, chart 51.) The present spelling was adopted by the Surveyor General of Washington Territory in 1857. (United States Public Documents, Serial Number 877.) Snohomish City was founded by K C. Ferguson and K F. Cady about 1860. (H. H. Bancroft, Works, Volume XXXI., page 367.)

Edmond S. Meany in Origin of Washington Geographic Names

 

A Selected Bibliography of Snohomish County, County

A compilation of essential readings detailing the history, geography, and culture of the region.

Maritime names of Washington by Richard W. Blumenthal

Maritime Names of Washington is a wonderful companion if you are a boating enthusiast or simply curious about Washington’s maritime history. This book is a scholarly study on the origins of place names for our coastal and inland waters. It covers every name that appears on current nautical charts, from the Pacific Coast to the Strait of Juan de Fuca, the San Juans, and Puget Sound from Port Townsend to Olympia. It includes every named island, bay, point, inlet, pass, harbor, rock, channel, strait, canal, peninsula, sound, and shoal. The book also features many local and historical names that are not shown on the charts. The manuscript generally identifies the individual who named the place, when, why, and for whom. It also identifies the chart where the name first appeared and the early settlement history of many places. The manuscript is richly annotated and uses many quotes from the observations of our earliest explorers to give readers a glimpse of what Puget Sound country looked like 200+ years ago. Each of our early explorations is discussed in detail as they relate to individual place names. The book contains 170 pictures and 44 historical nautical charts from 1790 to 1900 that show many of the names

ix, 501 pages : illustrations, maps, charts ; 26 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Tulalip, from my heart an autobiographical account of a reservation community by Harriette Shelton Dover

"In Tulalip, from My Heart, Harriette Shelton Dover describes her life on the Tulalip Reservation and recounts the myriad problems tribes faced after resettlement. Born in 1904, Dover grew up hearing the elders of her tribe tell of the hardships involved in moving from their villages to the reservation on Tulalip Bay: inadequate food and water, harsh economic conditions, and religious persecution outlawing potlatch houses and other ceremonial practices. Dover herself spent ten traumatic months every year in an Indian boarding school, an experience that developed her political consciousness and keen sense of justice. The first Indian woman to serve on the Tulalip board of directors, Dover describes her story in a personal, often fierce style, revealing her tribe's powerful ties and enduring loyalty to land now occupied by others." -- Publisher website

xxxiv, 307 pages : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


A sound defense military sites, lighthouses, and memorials of Puget Sound by Nancy L. McDaniel

"A Sound Defense" is a comprehensive description of military sites of Puget Sound. Military historical sites in the twelve counties (Whatcom, Skagit, Snohomish, San Juan, Island, King, Pierce, Thurston, Mason, Kitsap, Clallam and Jefferson) are described with an emphasis on the unique things which happened there. Over 150 pictures and maps are included. Nancy McDaniel, Colonel, USAF, MSC (Retired) is a Washington State native and brings a love of the area and combines that with a perspective on the contributions that the military has had on Western Washington. "A Sound Defense" describes blockhouses built during the Indian conflicts. It addresses "The Pig War" and the politics of the international relationships which helped establish the boundaries of the United States. Forts built to protect Puget Sound as a result of the decisions of the Endicott Board are described along with the personalities of the commanders and personnel who were assigned there. Long forgotten installations established to provide early warning of approaching enemy aircraft are prominent in this comprehensive book. Lighthouses throughout the area are highlighted with the inclusion of historical photos and stories of early lightkeepers. Most importantly, "A Sound Defense" recognizes the contributions of military personnel throughout the years by the inclusion of memorials and facilities dedicated to recognizing their service to the country.

xvi, 365 pages : illustrations, maps ; 23 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Pioneers of the Stillaguamish by Dennis Conroy, Carol Husby Ronken

Published by local historians Dennis Conroy and Carol Husby Ronken, Pioneers of the Stillaguamish compiles extensive genealogical records, historical photographs, and pioneer recollections to chronicle the early European-American settlement of the Stillaguamish River valley in Washington. The book details the arduous process of clearing dense old-growth timber, establishing homesteads, and building rudimentary roads and schools along the unpredictable river corridor during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. By centering the struggles and daily lives of ordinary families, the text preserves the foundational social fabric of communities like Arlington and Stanwood. A keen insight drawn from the work is how local pioneer histories capture the immense cognitive dissonance of frontier expansion; by meticulously detailing the relentless destruction of ancient forests to plant farms, the text unwittingly reveals how the triumph of civilization for homesteaders was simultaneously an act of catastrophic ecological erasure for the valley's original inhabitants

viii, 149 pages : illustrations, maps ; 23 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Snohomish County an illustrated history by David A. Cameron

David A. Cameron’s Snohomish County: an illustrated history provides a comprehensive civic and industrial chronicle of the expansive region stretching from the Puget Sound shoreline to the rugged peaks of the Cascade Range. Moving beyond a standard historical timeline, the text reveals how the territory's earliest logging camps, riverboat landings, and agricultural settlements were built directly upon the established river networks and overland trails long maintained by the Snohomish, Stillaguamish, and Sauk-Suiattle peoples. The narrative details the immense cooperative labor required to extract massive timber from dense cedar and fir forests, highlighting how early pioneers relied on strong community bonds and interdependent alliances to survive the grueling boom-and-bust cycles of the nineteenth-century lumber economy. As the Great Northern Railway pushed westward and Everett emerged as a heavily industrialized mill town, the book documents how these initially isolated frontier enclaves were rapidly transformed into interconnected urban and agricultural hubs. Ultimately, this extensively researched volume captures the dynamic environmental and economic adaptation of the region, demonstrating how the integration of indigenous geographic knowledge and the collective endurance of early workers successfully engineered Snohomish County into a cornerstone of Washington’s modern infrastructure.

vi, 396 pages : illustrations ; 29 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Mill town footlights the theaters of Everett, Washington by David Dilgard, Everett Public Library

Published in local editions by historian David Dilgard and the Everett Public Library, Mill Town Footlights: The Theaters of Everett, Washington chronicles the vibrant, bustling entertainment history of a booming turn-of-the-century industrial city. The book details the rise and fall of Everett’s historic playhouses, vaudeville houses, and nickelodeons, illustrating how cultural institutions thrived amidst the grit, smoke, and labor strife of a quintessential Pacific Northwest mill town. Drawing on rich archival photographs and local ephemera, the text traces how early residents sought out sophisticated theatrical escapism as a vital counterbalance to grueling industrial labor. A keen insight drawn from the work is how the rapid emergence of high-culture entertainment in an isolated timber hub demonstrates that rough-edged frontier economies were deeply hungry for civic refinement, using the performing arts to rapidly project an image of metropolitan permanence and respectability onto a raw landscape

iv, 116 pages : illustrations ; 29 cm

Desiderata

 


The Sky Valley. Volume 2 a photographic history by Buddie Williams

Authored by local historian Buddie Williams, The Sky Valley, Volume 2: A Photographic History continues the visual documentation of Washington's rugged Skykomish River corridor through a rich collection of historic photographs and archival ephemera. The volume captures the dramatic transformation of towns like Index, Sultan, and Startup as they evolved from raw logging camps and mining outposts into established, tight-knit communities framed by the Cascade Mountains. Through vintage images of steam locomotives, timber mills, high-water floods, and local school children, the text portrays the relentless daily labor required to carve civilization out of a steep, flood-prone river valley. A keen insight drawn from the work is how visual archives of mountain valleys expose the inherent fragility of industrial frontier settlements; the recurring imagery of swollen rivers and swept-away bridges reminds readers that human infrastructure in the Pacific Northwest was always engaged in a precarious, high-stakes negotiation with an overwhelmingly powerful natural topography.

28 pages : illustrations ; 26 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Darrington, mining town/timber town by Elizabeth S. Poehlman

The cast of characters in Elizabeth Poehlman’s book, Darrington: Mining Town/Timber Town reads like a Wild West novel set in Paul Bunyan country. But this is no novel – Poehlman has written a memorable small-town history. The book starts in the late 1800s with the struggles of Chief Wawetkin and the Sauk-Suiattle Indians to deal with the onset of miners and settlers throughout their homelands deep in what would soon be renamed the North Cascades mountains in the new state of Washington. Subsequent chapters feature gold-fevered miners (and a revenge murder); a hotel owner who asked to be deputized for a half hour to deal with a knife-wielding drunk the sheriff couldn’t handle; the town doctor who kept a bear cub as a pet; the “sky pilot” minister who was too scared to preach in the rough railroad logging camps, opting to show slides instead; the Tarheels who followed the timber industry from North Carolina and brought their love of bluegrass and moonshine; the Depression-era housewife who distrusted banks and stashed her family’s savings around her waist in a hidden money belt – enough to almost pay off their land and house. Darrington, as Poehlman learned while living there, may be backwoods, but never boring.

176 pages : illustrations ; 21 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Voices from Everett's first century by Snohomish County Museum and Historical Association

Oversize softbound social history of Everett, WA 1892-1994. 217 pages; illustrated with b/w historical photos of Everett and Snohomish County

vii, 217 pages : illustrations ; 28 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


With angels to the rear an informal portrait of early Meadowdale by Delmar H. Caryl

Delmar H. Caryl’s With angels to the rear: an informal portrait of early Meadowdale chronicles the rugged pioneer settlement of a heavily forested enclave situated along the Puget Sound coastline in Snohomish County. Set against the steep, glacier-carved topography of Lunds Gulch and the dense timberlands north of Edmonds, the narrative details how early homesteaders and logging crews cleared the challenging terrain to establish isolated rural claims. By tracing the shared physical labor required to transition from transient timber operations to permanent agricultural and residential plots, the text reveals how these geographically secluded residents relied on tight-knit neighborly alliances and enduring kinship networks to survive the demanding Pacific Northwest environment. Ultimately, this informal historical portrait demonstrates how cooperative frontier resilience and deeply rooted local friendships successfully transformed a logged-over coastal wilderness into a cohesive, enduring hamlet.

163 pages : illustrations ; 27 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


 


Riverside remembers books I, II & III by Greater Riverside Organization (Everett, Wash)

Riverside Remembers: Books I, II & III by the Greater Riverside Organization is a multi-volume grassroots historical compilation, originally published in the mid-1980s, that chronicles the robust working-class heritage of Everett, Washington's historic Riverside neighborhood. The comprehensive collection gathers rich oral histories, archival photographs, and pioneer anecdotes to vividly detail daily life in the community, profiling the resilient mill workers, local labor organizers, families, and neighborhood characters who defined this industrial waterfront hub along the Snohomish River. Ultimately, it serves as an invaluable, community-driven repository that preserves the distinct grit, cultural identity, and enduring civic spirit of one of Everett's oldest and most historically significant neighborhoods.

ix, 111 pages : illustrations ; 21 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Memory lanes of Old Everett and its East Riverside by Helmer Malstrom, David Dilgard

Memory Lanes of Old Everett and Its East Riverside by Helmer Malstrom and David Dilgard is a 1986 local history published by Memory Lane Publishers that captures the working-class heritage and early industrial landscape of this quintessential Puget Sound mill town. The book offers a richly detailed retrospective of early Everett, Washington, focusing heavily on the bustling East Riverside neighborhood where the city's vital lumber and shingle mills were concentrated along the Snohomish River. Blending pioneer anecdotes, grassroots documentation, and regional lore, the authors vividly resurrect the gritty, industrious spirit of the early 20th-century waterfront. Ultimately, it serves as an invaluable and nostalgic community resource for local historians seeking to understand the daily lives, economic roots, and enduring fabric of one of Snohomish County's most significant industrial centers.

xi, 188 pages : color illustrations ; 21 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


River reflections Part II - 1910 - 1980 by Snohomish Historical Society

x, 190 pages : illustrations ; 28 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Index a historical perspective by Ruth Burgstahler

Index: A Historical Perspective chronicles the founding and development of Index, Washington, a rugged pioneer settlement nestled deep within the North Fork Skykomish River valley of the Cascade Mountains. The narrative highlights how the dramatic surrounding topography—including the sheer granite walls of nearby Mount Index and the dense, steep timberlands—dictated the town's early economy, which relied heavily on precarious logging operations and hard-rock mining. By documenting the specific riverside encampments, isolated granite quarries, and mountain railroad spurs that defined the area, the book directly links the daily survival of early residents to their formidable natural environment. Ultimately, the work preserves the physical and geographic history of a remote wilderness enclave that was carved out of some of the most challenging terrain in the inland Pacific Northwest.

vii, 53 pages : illustrations ; 21 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Monte Cristo by Philip R. Woodhouse, Robert L. Wood

Monte Cristo details the rise and fall of a remote, late-nineteenth-century mining boomtown situated in a spectacularly rugged alpine basin of the western Cascade Mountains in Washington State. The authors focus intensely on the treacherous topography surrounding the South Fork Sauk River headwaters, where sheer granite peaks and heavy winter snowpacks made access incredibly dangerous and prone to devastating avalanches. The narrative chronicles the immense engineering struggles required to push the Everett and Monte Cristo Railway through winding, flood-prone river canyons to extract gold and silver ore from these isolated, high-altitude claims. Ultimately, the book serves as a geographic case study of how the unforgiving mountain environment constantly thwarted human industrial ambitions and eventually reclaimed the townsite back to the wilderness.

307 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


River reflections Snohomish City, 1859 to 1910 : a popular narrative history of Snohomish City by Snohomish Historical Society

River reflections Snohomish City, 1859 to 1910 : a popular narrative history of Snohomish City chronicles the grueling timber extraction and early pioneer settlement situated within the flood-prone alluvial floodplain and dense lowland forests of western Washington's Snohomish River valley. The Snohomish Historical Society details how the region's formidable physical barriers—specifically the towering, impenetrable stands of old-growth coastal timber, the unpredictable, violent winter flooding of the meandering Snohomish River, and the heavily waterlogged, root-choked riparian soils—strictly dictated the margins of early human survival, agrarian expansion, and commercial logging. By mapping the immense physical labor required to painstakingly extract massive cedar and fir stumps from the damp earth, construct precarious logging booms and early mills along the muddy banks, and forcibly carve a commercial grid from the dense coastal wilderness, the narrative highlights the monumental cooperative effort necessary to anchor a permanent riverine boomtown in this demanding riparian environment. The profound geographic isolation from deeper marine anchorages initially forced these remote loggers, merchants, and homesteaders into a strict reliance on the precise topography of the Snohomish River for transportation, completely anchoring their physical survival and early timber economy to the precarious navigation of shallow-draft sternwheelers and the severe hydrological realities of the basin. Ultimately, this local historical record serves as a deeply localized spatial history, demonstrating how the extreme riverine geography, heavy maritime precipitation, and immense physical labor of this Pacific Northwest frontier fundamentally shaped the fiercely resilient, tightly knit, and strictly riverine-dependent character of early Snohomish City.

2 volumes : illustrations ; 28 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


The Stanwood story Volume Two by Alice Essex

The Stanwood story Volume Two chronicles the grueling agricultural reclamation and isolated pioneer settlement situated at the marshy, flood-prone delta of the Stillaguamish River in northwestern Washington. Essex details how the region's formidable physical barriers—specifically the dense, impenetrable coastal tidelands, the unpredictable, violent winter flooding of the meandering Stillaguamish, and the heavily timbered, waterlogged soils of the valley floor—strictly dictated the margins of early human survival and agrarian expansion. By mapping the immense physical labor required to construct massive earthen dikes against the intruding saline tides of Port Susan and to painstakingly extract deep-rooted old-growth cedar stumps from the damp earth, the narrative highlights the monumental cooperative effort necessary to forcibly convert this dense estuarine environment into highly productive agricultural and commercial tracts. The initial geographic isolation from deeper marine anchorages forced these remote riverine homesteads into a strict reliance on the shallow-draft navigation of the river estuary, completely anchoring their physical survival and early timber economy to the severe hydrological realities of the delta and the precise tidal rhythms of Puget Sound. Ultimately, this civic and historical record serves as a deeply localized spatial history, demonstrating how the extreme estuarine geography, heavy maritime precipitation, and immense physical labor of this Pacific Northwest frontier fundamentally shaped the fiercely resilient, tightly knit, and strictly riverine-dependent character of the Stanwood settlement.

volumes illustrations 28 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Pilchuck the life of a mountain by Harry Wentworth Higman, Earl J. Larrison

Harry W. Higman and Earl J. Larrison’s Pilchuck: the life of a mountain (1949) is a foundational ecological text that chronicles the complex biological and human geography of Mount Pilchuck, a prominent peak in the Cascade Range of Washington. Moving beyond a strict botanical or zoological survey, the authors detail how the mountain's rugged habitat niches—home to species like pikas, marmots, and mountain goats—were deeply understood and actively managed by the Coast Salish, Stillaguamish, and Tulalip peoples. The narrative reveals how these indigenous communities established ancient alpine hunting routes and resource networks across the high crags long before Euro-American arrival. As the region modernized, the text implicitly shows how the United States Forest Service eventually mapped early twentieth-century trails and fire-spotting infrastructure directly onto the mountain's established topography, transforming remote ecological zones into managed civic outposts. By blending meticulous natural history with an awareness of the region's human footprints, Higman and Larrison document the deep, interdependent alliances between local communities and their surrounding environments, ultimately demonstrating how the cooperative management of Mount Pilchuck bridged its ancient indigenous use and its modern conservation legacy.

xiv, 288 pages : illustrations ; 21 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Mill town a social history of Everett, Washington, from its earliest beginnings on the shores of Puget Sound to the tragic and infamous event known as the Everett Massacre by Norman H. Clark

A social history of Everett, Washington, from its earliest beginnings to the tragic and infamous event on November 5, 1916, which came to be known as the Everett Massacre

viii, 267 pages, 12 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations ; 21 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Edmonds, the gem of Puget Sound a history of the city of Edmonds by Ray V. Cloud

Ray V. Cloud’s Edmonds, the gem of Puget Sound: a history of the city of Edmonds chronicles the arduous pioneer colonization and localized industrial subjugation of a densely forested maritime enclave carved directly into the volatile eastern shoreline of Puget Sound. The narrative maps how the severe environmental realities of this coastal topography—defined by impenetrable, towering stands of old-growth cedar and Douglas fir plunging directly into the deep-water tidal currents of the marine basin—initially completely severed early homesteaders from overland transit, forcing them to rely exclusively on the region's aquatic highway. By detailing the grueling transition from precarious, isolated logging camps to the aggressive deployment of heavy shingle-milling infrastructure, the text illustrates how the massive extraction of the region's colossal timber wealth was strictly dictated by the urgent necessity of engineering robust shoreline wharves to accommodate specialized, steam-driven mosquito fleets. Ultimately, the account demonstrates that violently clearing this formidable coastal rainforest and artificially anchoring mechanized maritime and transcontinental rail networks along its narrow beaches were the absolute prerequisites for transforming a geographically detached wilderness outpost into a highly integrated, commercial anchor of the Pacific seaboard.

227 pages : illustrations, portraits ; 24 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


An Illustrated history of Skagit and Snohomish Counties, their people, their commerce and their resources with an outline of the early history of the State of Washington, endorsed as authentic by local committees of pioneers by The Interstate Publishing Company

Published by the Interstate Publishing Company, An Illustrated History of Skagit and Snohomish Counties offers a sweeping, encyclopedia-style chronicle of early pioneer settlement and economic development in northwestern Washington. The extensive volume traces the rapid transformation of the region's dense primeval forests and fertile river valleys into thriving hubs of the timber, agricultural, and maritime industries. Through exhaustive biographical sketches of prominent families—explicitly endorsed as "authentic" by local pioneer committees—the text serves as a monumental archive documenting the civic ambition and commercial resource extraction that defined the Puget Sound hinterlands. A keen insight drawn from the work is how the overt endorsement by pioneer committees reveals the manufactured nature of early frontier historiography; by tightly controlling the published narrative to validate their own commercial successes, the region's founding elite actively engineered a sanitized, triumphant origin story designed to cement their social authority and attract future investment.

1117 pages : portraits ; 29 cm

ONLINE Circulation [ 1 ]

 


 

Snohomish County


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Last updated: 2025-09-23