Kitsap County County


Kitsap County was formed out of King County, Washington, and Jefferson County, Washington on January 16, 1857 and is named for Chief Kitsap of the Suquamish Tribe. Originally named Slaughter County, it was soon renamed.

Mapped Location

Kitsap County: The mapped location is an approximation and should not be used for navigation or wayfinding.

 

Information

General information on Kitsap County

 

Official, historical, colloquial and alternative toponyms for Kitsap County

A brief list of names that this geographic feature has been named

Name Description
Kitsap County Official

 

Origin Notes and History of Kitsap County

References to Kitsap County that document the origin of its place name

Title Cover Image: Origin of Washington geographic names

KITSAP COUNTY was created by the Washington Territorial Legislature in an act approved January 16, 1857. It was then named Slaughter County in honor of Lieutenant W. A. Slaughter, United States Army, who had been killed on December 4, 1855. The people of the county were given the privilege of choosing another name, if they wished, at the next general election. They chose the name of one of the hostile chiefs, whose tribe occupied part of the land in the new county. Seattle was a greater chief of the same tribe. He and most of his tribe remained friendly during the war. Kitsap, a war chief and medicine man, went over to the hostiles. When the war on Puget Sound went against the Indians, Kitsap, with Chief Leschi and others, went across the Cascades. In communications dated June 18 and October 4, 1856, Governor Stevens asked Colonel George Wright, commanding the Columbia River district, to deliver Chiefs Leschi, Nelson, Kitsap, Quieinuth and Stehi for trial by civil authorities. They had been indicted for several murders. On October 16, 1856, Colonel Wright ordered Major Garnett at Fort Simcoe to deliver the chiefs as requested. Chief Leschi was convicted and executed. Chief Kitsap was eventually acquitted. While in the guardhouse at Fort Steilacoom he had been taken ill and was given some medicine in the form of a red liquid. He got well and at once added red liquid to his equipment as a medicine man. After he had returned to his people, three of his warriors became ill. He mixed some of the red paint used for war decorations in water and gave the red medicine. The three men died and their relations were furious. They waited. On April 18, 1860, Chief Kitsap, while drunk, was enticed to a vacant cabin and shot. His body was cut to pieces. (Elwood Evans, in History of the Pacific Northwest: Oregon and Washington, Volume I, pages 508-509.) Rev. Myron Eells says the word means "brave" and is accented heavily on the last syllable as if the "i" were omitted from the first syllable. (American Anthropologist, January, 1892.)

Edmond S. Meany in Origin of Washington Geographic Names

 

A Selected Bibliography of Kitsap County, County

A compilation of essential readings detailing the history, geography, and culture of the region.

Maritime names of Washington by Richard W. Blumenthal

Maritime Names of Washington is a wonderful companion if you are a boating enthusiast or simply curious about Washington’s maritime history. This book is a scholarly study on the origins of place names for our coastal and inland waters. It covers every name that appears on current nautical charts, from the Pacific Coast to the Strait of Juan de Fuca, the San Juans, and Puget Sound from Port Townsend to Olympia. It includes every named island, bay, point, inlet, pass, harbor, rock, channel, strait, canal, peninsula, sound, and shoal. The book also features many local and historical names that are not shown on the charts. The manuscript generally identifies the individual who named the place, when, why, and for whom. It also identifies the chart where the name first appeared and the early settlement history of many places. The manuscript is richly annotated and uses many quotes from the observations of our earliest explorers to give readers a glimpse of what Puget Sound country looked like 200+ years ago. Each of our early explorations is discussed in detail as they relate to individual place names. The book contains 170 pictures and 44 historical nautical charts from 1790 to 1900 that show many of the names

ix, 501 pages : illustrations, maps, charts ; 26 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


People of North Kitsap Peninsula by Hansville Historical Society

It is a history of the communities and families of the North Kitsap area beginning with the S'Klallam Tribe and moving north. Communities included are S'Klallam Tribe, Eglon, Hansville, Point No Point, Skunk Bay, Twin Spits, Foulweather Bluff, Cliffside, Driftwood Key, and Shore Woods. In addition to the community histories, personal histories of early families are included. --description from Hansville Historical Society Website

198 pages : illustrations ; 28 cm.

Desiderata

 


A sound defense military sites, lighthouses, and memorials of Puget Sound by Nancy L. McDaniel

"A Sound Defense" is a comprehensive description of military sites of Puget Sound. Military historical sites in the twelve counties (Whatcom, Skagit, Snohomish, San Juan, Island, King, Pierce, Thurston, Mason, Kitsap, Clallam and Jefferson) are described with an emphasis on the unique things which happened there. Over 150 pictures and maps are included. Nancy McDaniel, Colonel, USAF, MSC (Retired) is a Washington State native and brings a love of the area and combines that with a perspective on the contributions that the military has had on Western Washington. "A Sound Defense" describes blockhouses built during the Indian conflicts. It addresses "The Pig War" and the politics of the international relationships which helped establish the boundaries of the United States. Forts built to protect Puget Sound as a result of the decisions of the Endicott Board are described along with the personalities of the commanders and personnel who were assigned there. Long forgotten installations established to provide early warning of approaching enemy aircraft are prominent in this comprehensive book. Lighthouses throughout the area are highlighted with the inclusion of historical photos and stories of early lightkeepers. Most importantly, "A Sound Defense" recognizes the contributions of military personnel throughout the years by the inclusion of memorials and facilities dedicated to recognizing their service to the country.

xvi, 365 pages : illustrations, maps ; 23 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Indianola a community memoir by Sarah M. Berry, Joan R. Henderson, Indianola Beach Improvement Club History Committee

Authored by Sarah M. Berry and Joan R. Henderson alongside the Indianola Beach Improvement Club History Committee, Indianola: A Community Memoir chronicles the evolution of the historic waterfront enclave on Washington’s Kitsap Peninsula. The book traces the area’s transformation from an indigenous gathering place and a 20th-century mosquito-fleet resort destination into a tight-knit, fiercely protective seasonal and year-round community. Drawing on archival photographs, diaries, and local records, the text preserves the distinct social traditions and ferry-dependent isolation that shaped generations of cabin owners and residents. A keen insight drawn from the work is how recreational enclaves foster a unique brand of communal preservation; by relying on shared infrastructure like community docks and improvement clubs, residents turned their collective isolation into a deliberate tool for shielding their waterfront heritage from rapid commercial overdevelopment.

128 pages : illustrations, maps ; 21 x 27 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Seabeck tide's out, table's set by Fredi Perry, Michael Jay Mjelde, Larry Hill, Victoria Rowe

History of Seabeck, Washington (state) covers the early Native American history, exploration by British and American navigators, and continues on to the development of the harbor as the site of a lumber mill and shipbuilding center. Topics include water transportation, hotels, saloons, store, post office, schools, cemetery, Seabeck Christian Conference Center, and surrounding communities. Included are census and cemetery records, maps, legends, and an extensive index. This is the second printing.--

242 pages : illustrations, maps ; 28 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Port Blakely the community Captain Renton built by Andrew Price

Andrew Price’s Port Blakely: the community Captain Renton built explores the intense industrial adaptation and the vibrant, diverse civic resilience forged within one of the Puget Sound's most powerful early lumber-mill company towns. The narrative illustrates how the profound environmental realities of this maritime topography—defined by the deep-water harbor of Bainbridge Island, the towering, dense expanses of coastal old-growth timber, and the vital marine highways of the Salish Sea—required immense physical labor and shared, structured adaptation from a globally diverse workforce. By detailing the gradual transition from an isolated, raw frontier logging camp to a meticulously organized, cooperative industrial community orchestrated by Captain William Renton, the text highlights how the massive scale of timber extraction relied heavily on the social cohesion of immigrant, indigenous, and pioneer laborers living in close-knit proximity. Ultimately, the account demonstrates that patiently navigating the dangerous, grueling realities of industrial milling and collaboratively building a shared, multicultural community infrastructure were essential steps in transforming a remote island extraction site into a dynamic, enduring cornerstone of Washington State’s maritime and economic heritage.

196 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Port Madison, Washington territory, 1854-1889 by Fredi Perry

226 pages : illustrations, maps ; 29 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Time, tide, and timber a century of Pope & Talbot by Edwin T. Coman, Helen M. Gibbs

Published in 1949 by Stanford University Press and authored by business historians Edwin T. Coman Jr. and Helen M. Gibbs, Time, Tide, and Timber: A Century of Pope & Talbot is an authorized corporate history chronicling the first hundred years of one of the Pacific Northwest’s most influential timber and shipping conglomerates. Commissioned by the company to commemorate its centennial, the volume traces the enterprise from its modest origins in 1849, when founders Andrew J. Pope and Captain William C. Talbot arrived in Gold Rush San Francisco from East Machias, Maine, to launch a lumber and lighterage business. The text details the firm's subsequent expansion into the Puget Sound region, its establishment of massive sawmills at Port Gamble, its extensive fleet of coastal and transoceanic sailing ships, and its eventual evolution into a sprawling modern corporate empire spanning forestry, real estate, and global maritime trade.

73 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Kitsap County history a story of Kitsap County and its pioneers by Kitsap County Historical Society Book Committee

Kitsap County history: a story of Kitsap County and its pioneers chronicles the intensive maritime settlement and rapid industrial timber extraction across the deeply indented, water-bound geography of the Kitsap Peninsula. The Historical Society Book Committee details how the region’s defining physical barriers—a highly fractured shoreline surrounded almost entirely by the complex tidal currents of Puget Sound and Hood Canal, coupled with completely impenetrable old-growth forests—strictly dictated the placement and survival of early frontier communities. By mapping the strategic establishment of massive, highly capitalized lumber mills at the edge of protected deepwater anchorages like Port Gamble and Port Blakely, the narrative highlights how the utter lack of overland wagon routes forced pioneers to rely absolutely on the "Mosquito Fleet" of coastal steamers for daily existence and regional commerce. This complete dependence on the marine highway allowed settlers to harvest immense coastal timber reserves and load them directly onto global shipping networks without ever penetrating the interior. Ultimately, this exhaustive compilation serves as a deeply localized spatial history, demonstrating how the complex, deeply carved aquatic topography and heavily forested environment of this Pacific Northwest peninsula inherently forged its enduring identity as a resilient, strictly maritime-dependent frontier.

1 volume (various pagings) illustrations

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Photographic memoirs of Kitsap County a commemorative souvenir by North Kitsap Bicentennial Association

Photographic memoirs of Kitsap County: a commemorative souvenir examines the grueling resource extraction and isolated pioneer settlement across the deeply indented, heavily timbered peninsula that dominates the central waters of Puget Sound. The North Kitsap Bicentennial Association details how the region's formidable physical barriers—specifically the dense, impenetrable temperate rainforests and the labyrinthine aquatic topography carved by Hood Canal and winding tidal inlets—strictly dictated the margins of early human survival and economic expansion. By mapping the immense physical labor required to establish massive, steam-powered timber mills directly on the deepwater shorelines and to carve precarious maritime communities from the dense old-growth, the narrative highlights the monumental effort necessary to anchor permanent outposts in this demanding maritime environment. The utter lack of viable overland routes across the deeply fractured peninsula initially forced these remote mill towns and homesteads into an absolute reliance on the marine highway, completely anchoring their commercial existence to the precarious navigation of the Puget Sound "mosquito fleet" and the severe tidal currents of the Salish Sea. Ultimately, this visual and historical record serves as a deeply localized spatial history, demonstrating how the complex, deeply incised aquatic geography and immense forested shores of this Pacific Northwest frontier fundamentally shaped the fiercely resilient, strictly maritime-dependent footprint of Kitsap County.

1 volume (unpaged) : all illustrations ; 14 x 22 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


They Cast a Long Shadow. A History of the Nonwhite Races on Bainbridge Island by Brian, Ed Roberts, Bainbridge Island School District 303, WA

Written as a curriculum aid for students in the Bainbridge Island, Washington school district, this collection of stories about the Japanese, the Chinese, the Hawaiians, the Filipinos, the Vietnamese, and the American and Canadian Indians is an attempt to explain "what life is like for people who look different". The stories all relate the history of each of these ethnic groups on Bainbridge Island, an agricultural community, from the time of their arrival through the present. Accounts of individual's experiences from each group and black and white photographs are used to illustrate the stories. (PR)

122

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Manchester memories (1871-1971) by Edith Jones Hillstrom

Manchester memories (1871-1971) examines the insular pioneer settlement and maritime-dependent community development situated along the eastern shoreline of western Washington's Kitsap Peninsula. Hillstrom details how the region's formidable coastal topography—specifically the steep, heavily timbered marine bluffs, the dense, nearly impenetrable coniferous forests of the peninsula's interior, and the vital deep-water channels of Puget Sound—strictly dictated the margins of early homesteading, localized timber extraction, and inter-community transit. By mapping the transformation of this isolated coastal enclave from a remote frontier outpost into a thriving settlement entirely reliant on the regional steamboat "mosquito fleet" to bypass the rugged overland terrain, the narrative highlights how this specific coastal geography anchored the community's profound dependence on sustained maritime connectivity. Ultimately, this historical record serves as a localized spatial history, demonstrating how the severe overland isolation, vital deep-water access, and dense coastal timber of this Pacific Northwest landscape fundamentally shaped the highly resilient, water-bound character of early Manchester.

2 volumes illustrations 24 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Bainbridge landings by Allen Beach

Allen Beach’s Bainbridge Landings chronicles the intimate maritime and pioneer history of Bainbridge Island, an isolated, heavily forested landmass strategically situated in the heart of Washington's Puget Sound. The narrative meticulously maps the island's convoluted, deeply indented shoreline, illustrating how the dense, impassable interior timber forced early settlement to cluster entirely around sheltered estuarine inlets like Eagle Harbor and the deep-water anchorage of Port Blakely. By detailing the massive coastal lumber mills, sprawling shipyards, and the vital daily operations of the "Mosquito Fleet" steamboats that serviced dozens of scattered wooden piers, the book demonstrates how the surrounding tidal waters served as the absolute economic and social lifeline for these disconnected enclaves. Ultimately, the text captures the defining marine geography of this inland island community, highlighting how its physical isolation from the mainland and total reliance on aquatic transit dictated the industrial development and cultural rhythm of the region long before the advent of the modern automobile ferry system.

unpaged.

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


Town where time stood still the story of Seabeck by Gordon R. Newell, Don Sherwood

Gordon R. Newell and Don Sherwood’s Town Where Time Stood Still chronicles the rapid rise and sudden industrial collapse of Seabeck, an isolated pioneer mill town carved directly out of the dense temperate rainforests bordering Washington's Hood Canal. The narrative maps how the impenetrable overland topography of the Kitsap Peninsula forced early timber barons to rely exclusively on this sheltered, deep-water aquatic highway to export massive lumber harvests to global maritime markets. By detailing the settlement’s complete economic dependence on its centralized waterfront sawmill, the text illustrates how a singular reliance on highly localized resource extraction and vulnerable marine infrastructure dictated both its booming pioneer prosperity and its ultimate vulnerability. Ultimately, the account demonstrates how the inescapable geographic isolation that initially birthed this thriving lumber empire eventually ensured its demise following a catastrophic mill fire, freezing the bypassed coastal enclave in time as overland rail networks fundamentally reshaped the broader Pacific seaboard.

32 unnumbered pages : illustrations ; 14 x 21 cm

Non-circulating [ 1 ]

 


 

Last updated: 2025-09-23