Catalog of British Columbiana and Pacific Northwest Americana

"Rod Miller tells the story of the West's worst, but least remembered attack on Native Americans. Although they have been largely ignored by historians, it was the war waged against the Shoshoni tribe that opened the book on Indian massacres in the West. The Shoshoni were victims of a bloodbath more extreme than that at Wounded Knee, and more deadly than the more famous slaughter at Sand Creek. The Bear River Massacre, on January 29, 1863, claimed at least 250 Shoshoni lives. And it changed the culture of the natives who lived in the area along what later became the Utah-Idaho border. The author provides a compelling narrative account of the Bear River Massacre and the events leading up to the bloody clash on a frozen riverbank in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. He gives historical context to three major players in the massacre -- the Shoshoni, the military, and the Mormon settlers and their leaders -- and the interplay among those groups"--Page 4 of cover

xix, 193 pages : illustrations, maps ; 23 cm

Marrowstone chronicles the pioneer settlement and distinct coastal evolution of a narrow, heavily forested landmass strategically situated at the entrance to Washington’s Admiralty Inlet. The authors detail how the island's isolated, water-bound topography required early homesteaders to rely entirely on the turbulent marine waterways of Puget Sound for transportation and trade while painstakingly clearing dense timber to establish small farms. By highlighting the island's commanding geographic position overlooking vital maritime shipping lanes, the narrative also maps the dramatic transformation of its rugged northern bluff into the massive coastal defense installation of Fort Flagler. Ultimately, the book provides a localized spatial history of how this remote Pacific Northwest outpost was fundamentally shaped by both the unforgiving tides of the Salish Sea and its critical strategic location.

Contains Craven's Peninsula, 1878-1890; homesteaders; Marrowstone and Indian Island, 1891-1900; plat of Nordland townsite; family genealogies, and Nordland, 1899-1945

[8], vi, 222 pages : illustrations, genealogical tables, maps, portraits ; 24 cm

298 pages ; 24 cm

"Focusing on Mark O. Hatfield as a force in Oregon politics, this brief biography explores the evolution of this moderate Republican politician from his upbringing to his election to the Oregon House of Representatives in 1950, then through his service as an Oregon state senator and as Oregon's secretary of state, governor for two terms, and United States senator for five terms"-- Provided by publisher

xv, 212 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm.

Maritime Names of Washington is a wonderful companion if you are a boating enthusiast or simply curious about Washington’s maritime history. This book is a scholarly study on the origins of place names for our coastal and inland waters. It covers every name that appears on current nautical charts, from the Pacific Coast to the Strait of Juan de Fuca, the San Juans, and Puget Sound from Port Townsend to Olympia. It includes every named island, bay, point, inlet, pass, harbor, rock, channel, strait, canal, peninsula, sound, and shoal. The book also features many local and historical names that are not shown on the charts. The manuscript generally identifies the individual who named the place, when, why, and for whom. It also identifies the chart where the name first appeared and the early settlement history of many places. The manuscript is richly annotated and uses many quotes from the observations of our earliest explorers to give readers a glimpse of what Puget Sound country looked like 200+ years ago. Each of our early explorations is discussed in detail as they relate to individual place names. The book contains 170 pictures and 44 historical nautical charts from 1790 to 1900 that show many of the names

ix, 501 pages : illustrations, maps, charts ; 26 cm

"Over 25 years in the making, Marine Life of the Pacific Northwest: A Photographic Encyclopedia of Invertebrates, Seaweeds and Selected Fishes is the most comprehensive photographic reference on Northwest marine life ever produced. With over 1,700 colour photographs of over 1,400 saltwater plants and animals, it is an essential addition to any natural history library. It is designed to allow the reader to recognize virtually any coastal organism that might be commonly encountered from southern Alaska to central California - from sea lettuces and feather boa kelp through to the leopard ribbon worm, Pacific red octopus, spiny-thigh sea spider and gutless awning-clam

398 pages : color illustrations, color map ; 29 cm

Named a 2016 Stonewall Honor Book by the American Library Association, Marie Equi explores the fiercely independent life of an extraordinary woman. Born of Italian-Irish parents in 1872, Marie Equi endured childhood labor in a gritty Massachusetts textile mill before fleeing to an Oregon homestead with her first longtime woman companion, who described her as impulsive, earnest, and kind-hearted. These traits, along with courage, stubborn resolve, and a passion for justice, propelled Equi through an unparalleled life journey. Equi self-studied her way into a San Francisco medical school and then obtained her license in Portland to become one of the first practicing woman physicians in the Pacific Northwest. From Pendleton, Portland, Seattle and beyond to Boston and San Francisco, she leveraged her professional status to fight for woman suffrage, labor rights, and reproductive freedom. She mounted soapboxes, fought with police, and spent a night in jail with birth control advocate Margaret Sanger. Equi marched so often with unemployed men that the media referred to them as her army. She battled for economic justice at every turn and protested the U.S. entry into World War I, leading to a conviction for sedition and a three-year sentence in San Quentin. Breaking boundaries in all facets of life, she became the first well-known lesbian in Oregon, and her same-sex affairs figured prominently in a U.S. Supreme Court case. Marie Equi is a finely written, rigorously researched account of a woman of consequence, who one fellow-activist considered “the most interesting woman that ever lived in this state, certainly the most fascinating, colorful, and flamboyant.” This much-anticipated biography will engage anyone interested in Pacific Northwest history, women’s studies, the history of lesbian and gay rights, and the personal demands of political activism. It is the inspiring story of a singular woman who was not afraid to take risks, who refused to compromise her principles in the face of enormous opposition and adversity, and who paid a steep personal price for living by her convictions.

310 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm

Marcus and Narcissa Whitman, and the opening of old Oregon examines the early Protestant missionary settlement and the grueling transcontinental pioneer migration situated within the arid interior steppes and vital river valleys of the Columbia Plateau. Drury details how the region's formidable interior topography—specifically the imposing overland barrier of the Blue Mountains, the sprawling, sun-baked expanses of the bunchgrass plateau, and the critical, sheltered riparian oasis of the Walla Walla River—strictly dictated the margins of early Euro-American agricultural outposts and established indigenous Cayuse transit. By mapping the strategic placement of the Waiilatpu mission as an isolated agrarian waystation at the exhausted terminus of a massive overland trail, the narrative highlights how this specific riverine geography anchored the volatile collision between surging pioneer overland transit and indigenous seasonal reliance. Ultimately, this biographical and historical record serves as a macro-level spatial history, demonstrating how the immense overland distances, harsh arid plateau constraints, and vital hydrological chokepoints of this Pacific Northwest interior fundamentally shaped the highly contested, pioneer-driven character of the early Oregon territory's opening.

2 volumes : illustrations ; 25 cm

A history of the early interactions between the aboriginal residents of Vancouver Island and the European visitors and settlers, centred on the life of Chief Maquinna and the Spanish post at Nootka

ix, 65 pages color ; 27 cm

Gregory M. Franzwa’s Maps of the Oregon Trail explores the profound spatial documentation and cooperative overland navigation that defined the massive pioneer migration to the Pacific Northwest. The cartographic narrative illustrates how the severe environmental realities of this transcontinental topography—spanning treacherous river fords, arid high-desert basins, and the grueling alpine passes of the Rocky and Cascade mountain ranges—required immense physical resilience and shared geographic adaptation from nineteenth-century emigrants. By detailing the gradual transition from precarious, unmarked wilderness paths to a meticulously charted and communally negotiated wagon road deeply rutted into the earth, the text highlights how the successful navigation of the frontier relied heavily on the collective transmission of vital topographical knowledge. Ultimately, the comprehensive atlas demonstrates that patiently mapping these vast spatial boundaries and collaboratively tracing the exact pioneer routes across the modern landscape are essential to understanding how the arduous overland crossing forged the foundational civic and agricultural expansion of the American West.

1 atlas (x, 292 pages) : illustrations, color maps ; 28 cm

Authored as an oral history-based study by Christina Copeland, Mapping Women's Sense of Place in Stehekin, WA investigates how women have historically experienced, shaped, and emotionally mapped the deeply isolated community nestled at the head of Lake Chelan. The dissertation draws on extensive interviews to examine the gendered dimensions of living in a remote, rugged mountain enclave accessible primarily by boat, floatplane, or trail. By centering women's narratives, the text illuminates the invisible labor, social bonds, and unique environmental attachments required to sustain family and community life in an extreme wilderness setting. A keen insight drawn from the work is how geographical isolation redefines gender roles on the frontier; rather than being sidelined by rugged topography, women in Stehekin often became the primary architects of community stability, forging a profound, place-based identity that transformed an intimidating wilderness into an enduring home.

vii, 153 leaves : illustrations, maps ; 29 cm

This collection chronicles the cartographic history of the western United States from 1524 to 1890. The book begins with a look at the European powers' (Spain, France, England) efforts to comprehend their far-flung colonies, then directs our attention toward U.S. Government and military maps made by such notables as Lewis and Clark, Robert E. Lee, and C.T. Beauregard. Also included are maps by American Indians, maps that highlight the epicenter of the California gold rush, and maps that delineate the proposed and final courses of the transcontinental railroad, to mention only a few of the areas discussed. Many maps are here shown for the first time, most for the first time in color. Filled with fascinating historical anecdote and detailed scholarship, this is a work for map lovers and history buffs alike.--From publisher description

208 pages : illustrations, maps (chiefly color) ; 28 cm

Mapping the frontier Charles Wilson's diary of the survey of the 49th parallel, 1858-1862 examines the grueling imperial cartography and immense logistical struggle situated across the profoundly rugged, trans-mountain macro-geography of the US-British Columbia borderlands. Wilson details how the region's formidable topography—specifically the impenetrable, old-growth temperate rainforests of the coastal slope, the sheer, glaciated alpine barricades of the Cascade and Rocky Mountains, and the deep, turbulent river chasms cutting perpendicular to the border—strictly dictated the margins of early scientific reconnaissance, precarious overland supply chains, and the immense physical labor required to physically mark the wilderness. By mapping the Boundary Commission's arduous effort to impose a rigid, abstract political line across violently fractured terrain—requiring the literal chopping of massive forest swaths, precarious high-altitude ascents, and constant battles with severe winter isolation—the narrative highlights how this specific unforgiving, mountainous geography anchored a profoundly grueling, highly isolated feat of imperial engineering. Ultimately, this diaristic and cartographic record serves as a macro-level spatial history, demonstrating how the immense alpine barricades, severe botanical density, and unrelenting climatic extremes of this Pacific Northwest landscape fundamentally shaped the highly arduous, geographically defiant character of the 49th parallel boundary survey.

182 pages : maps, portrait ; 22 cm

"Mapping Identity traces the formation of the Coeur d'Alene Indian Reservation in northern Idaho from the introduction of the Jesuit notion of "reduction" in the 1840s to the finalization of reservation boundaries in the 1890s. Using Indian Agency records, congressional documents, Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) records, Jesuit missionary reports, and tribal accounts, historian Laura Woodworth-Ney argues that the reservation-making process for the Coeur d'Alene reflected more than just BIA policy objectives. It was also the result of a complex interplay of Jesuit mission goals, the Schitsu'umsh chief Andrew Seltice's assimilationist policy, and political pressure from local non-Indians

x, 234 pages : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm

This a colorful history of this particular area in the lower Mainland of British Columbia, dealing with the families who first settled there, the First Nations peoples who were the original inhabitants and the businesses that developed. It is liberally illustrated with B&W, sepia and colourful photos as well as maps. Scattered throughout are tasteful advertisements from local businesses that have sponsored the publication of this book.

304 p. : ill. (some col.), ports. (some col.) ; 29 cm.

"Manzanita, Nehalem, and Wheeler are three villages in Oregon that function as one community. Located in the Nehalem Bay area of Oregon's Pacific coast, they share many essential services while maintaining different personalities as cities. The Nehalem Bay area includes Oswald West and Nehalem Bay State Parks, Neahkahnie Mountain, and a large bay where the Nehalem River enters the ocean. A few hardy souls made this area--the last part of the coast to be settled--in north Tillamook County their home starting in the 1870s. The new residents used industries such as dairy, logging, and tourism to harness the natural resources of their picturesque surroundings and develop their communities. Organizations such as the Pine Grove Community Club, the North County Recreation District, and the Hoffman Center for the Arts are just a few of the reasons these three villages attract thousands of tourists and visitors every year"-- Publisher's website

127 pages : illustrations, maps, portraits ; 24 cm.

Manchester memories (1871-1971) examines the insular pioneer settlement and maritime-dependent community development situated along the eastern shoreline of western Washington's Kitsap Peninsula. Hillstrom details how the region's formidable coastal topography—specifically the steep, heavily timbered marine bluffs, the dense, nearly impenetrable coniferous forests of the peninsula's interior, and the vital deep-water channels of Puget Sound—strictly dictated the margins of early homesteading, localized timber extraction, and inter-community transit. By mapping the transformation of this isolated coastal enclave from a remote frontier outpost into a thriving settlement entirely reliant on the regional steamboat "mosquito fleet" to bypass the rugged overland terrain, the narrative highlights how this specific coastal geography anchored the community's profound dependence on sustained maritime connectivity. Ultimately, this historical record serves as a localized spatial history, demonstrating how the severe overland isolation, vital deep-water access, and dense coastal timber of this Pacific Northwest landscape fundamentally shaped the highly resilient, water-bound character of early Manchester.

2 volumes illustrations 24 cm

Candace Wellman’s Man of treacherous charm: territorial justice Edmund C. Fitzhugh explores the complex civic maturation and intricate cross-cultural intersections that characterized the early industrial and political development of the Washington Territory. The narrative illustrates how the challenging environmental and logistical realities of the northern Puget Sound—defined by dense coastal timberlands, deep-water maritime channels, and the demanding extraction of vital coal resources at Bellingham Bay—required immense adaptability and nuanced interpersonal diplomacy from early territorial figures. By detailing Fitzhugh’s multifaceted roles as a community leader, industrial manager, and territorial justice, the text highlights the gradual, often complicated transition from a remote resource-extraction outpost to a more structured civic society. Ultimately, the account demonstrates that navigating the delicate social fabrics of the frontier—including forming essential, cooperative alliances with local indigenous communities—and patiently establishing foundational legal frameworks were deeply complex but vital steps in forging the enduring civic identity of the maritime Pacific Northwest.

xvii, 319 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm.

This remarkable book offers an intimate look at the life histories and habitats of mammals in the Pacific Northwest, from the coast to the high Cascades. In introducing the region's mammals, Chris Maser combines current scientific knowledge with personal accounts and anecdotes drawn from over a quarter century of fieldwork in Oregon. The book covers the natural history of 89 mammals in Oregon, 70 in Washington, 67 in British Columbia, and 83 in Northern California. For each species of mammal, the book provides a physical description and detailed information on distribution, habitat, and behavior. A keen observer of animal life, Maser relates his own encounters in the wild-from a rare, firsthand description of how shrews hunt and kill their prey to a tour of a mountain beaver's burrow-to help readers better understand the animals he has come to know. Maser delves into the secrets of how mammals live and explores the dynamic relationships between the mammals of the Pacific Northwest and their habitats. Intended for general readers and students, Mammals of the Pacific Northwest provides a fascinating natural history of the region's wildlife. The book is illustrated with over 100 photographs of mammals and their tracks, dens, nests, and young.

406 pages : illustrations ; 26 cm

"The history of Aboriginal-settler interactions in Canada continues to haunt the national imagination. Despite billions of dollars spent on the "Indian problem," Aboriginal people remain the poorest in the country. Because the stereotype of the "lazy Indian" is never far from the surface, many Canadians wonder if the problem lay with "Indians" themselves. John Lutz traces Aboriginal people's involvement in the new economy, and their displacement from it, from the first arrival of Europeans to the 1970s. Drawing upon oral histories, manuscripts, newspaper accounts, biographies, and statistical analysis, Lutz shows that Aboriginal people flocked to the workforce and prospered in the late 19th century. The roots of today's wide-spread unemployment and "welfare dependency" date only from the 1950s, when deliberate and inadvertent policy choices--what Lutz terms the "white problem"--Drove Aboriginal people out of the capitalist, wage, and subsistence economies, offering them welfare as "compensation." Makuk invites readers into a dialogue with the past with visual imagery and an engaging narrative that gives a voice to Aboriginal peoples and other historical figures. Students, scholars, policy-makers (Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal), and a wide public (who care to bring the spectres of the past into the light of the present) will find the book insightful and invaluable."--Jacket

xii, 431 pages : illustrations, maps, portraits ; 27 cm

John Sutton Lutz’s Makúk: A New History of Aboriginal-White Relations offers a transformative ethnohistorical analysis of Indigenous economies, wage labor, and state policies across British Columbia. Lutz examines how the Tsilhqot'in, Secwépemc, and Dakelh nations navigated the rapid onset of colonial capitalism, showing how Indigenous workers actively integrated commercial ranch work, freight packing, and seasonal resource harvesting into their traditional subsistence economies. Drawing upon extensive regional documentation from Nemaiah Valley, Ulkatcho, Anahim Lake, Alkali Lake, Sugarcane, Alexandria, and Nazko, the text demonstrates that First Nations were foundational participants in the nineteenth-century agricultural and industrial development of the interior. Lutz analyzes how subsequent provincial land pre-emption laws, reserve reductions, and coercive welfare policies deliberately displaced Indigenous producers from independent land ownership, illuminating the origins of structural marginalization.

xv, 431 pages : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm

This elegantly written and insightful book provides a geographical history of the Indian reserve in British Columbia. Cole Harris analyzes the impact of reserves on Native lives and livelihoods and considers how, in light of this, the Native land question might begin to be resolved. The account begins in the early 19th-century British Empire and follows Native land policy and Native resistance to it in British Columbia from the Douglas treaties in the early 1850s to the formal transfer of reserves to the Dominion in 1938. Making Native Space clarifies and informs the current debate on the Native land question. It presents the most comprehensive account available of perhaps the most critical mapping of space ever undertaken in British Columbia the drawing of the lines that separated the tiny plots of land reserved for Native people from the rest.

xxxi, 415 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations, maps ; 23 cm

Harbor Press [Published date: 1990]. Soft cover, 214 pp. [Excerpt from rear cover] More than 1.5 million people ride the ferry each year to the San Juan Islands. Thousands more visit the archipelago by private boat or plane. All agree the San Juans are a national treasure. Stunningly beautiful, the islands have become a special place to live and visit. How did they become what they are? Who were the first settlers whose decisions shape today? What about the soldiers, the Indians, the smugglers, the pioneer families? Lucile S. McDonaId, one of Washington's most-honored historians, explores the earliest days in the islands and captures the essence of the island spirit that lives today. For those who love the islands, Making History: The People Who Shaped the San Juan Islands is a delightful, fast-paced and fascinating adventure.

214 pages : illustrations, maps ; 23 cm

""Making a Modern U.S. West" provides an overview of the history of the U.S. West from 1898 to 1942 centering on what is often put at the margins in histories of the region-the flows of people, capital, and ideas across borders"-- Provided by publisher

x, 640 pages ; 24 cm.

"Interviews with Jon Guy and Priscilla Ewbank who came separately to Saturna Island in the 1970's and made a rich life and living together, raising three children and making several successful businesses as part of a vibrant community. The interviews and postscript bring us to the present. The text is enriched with 10 colour and 30 BW photographs from the family collections, as well as an original colour map of the island showing places mentioned. Jon and Priscilla were and are key island figures who were involved deeply in every key aspect of the community over these decades."-- Provided by publisher

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